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Gradient doped II-type superlattice material and preparation method thereof

A gradient doping and superlattice technology, which is applied in the fields of final product manufacturing, sustainable manufacturing/processing, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems of performance gap, unsatisfactory dark current and quantum efficiency, etc., and achieve the improvement of quantum Efficiency, the effect of reducing dark current

Active Publication Date: 2014-11-05
11TH RES INST OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GROUP CORP
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The present invention provides a kind of grade-doped type II superlattice material and its preparation method, which is used to solve the problem that in the prior art, the performance of the InAs / GaSb type II superlattice infrared detector device has a large gap with the theoretical value and cannot The problem of meeting the requirements of dark current and quantum efficiency

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  • Gradient doped II-type superlattice material and preparation method thereof
  • Gradient doped II-type superlattice material and preparation method thereof
  • Gradient doped II-type superlattice material and preparation method thereof

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example 1

[0069] The growth method of the class II superlattice material provided by the embodiments of the present invention includes the following processes:

[0070] 1. Put the epitaxial GaSb substrate into the buffer room of the molecular beam epitaxy equipment for pretreatment, and the buffer room is pretreated at 300 ° C for 30 minutes;

[0071] 2. Put the pretreated GaSb substrate into the growth chamber of the molecular beam epitaxy equipment to raise the temperature to complete the thermal desorption oxide layer process before epitaxy. When the substrate temperature is higher than 350°C, turn on the Sb beam (beam size 1×10 -6 Torr) protection, the deoxidation temperature is 530°C, and the time is 15 minutes;

[0072] 3. Cool down the GaSb after removing the oxide layer to 500°C to grow the GaSb buffer layer, the growth rate is 0.4ML / s, and the growth thickness is 0.45μm;

[0073] 4. Cool down the substrate after growing the buffer layer to the superlattice growth temperature o...

example 2

[0080] The growth method of the class II superlattice material provided by the embodiments of the present invention includes the following processes:

[0081] 1. Put the epitaxial GaSb substrate into the buffer room of the molecular beam epitaxy equipment for pretreatment, and the buffer room is pretreated at 300 ° C for 60 minutes;

[0082] 2. Put the pretreated GaSb substrate into the growth chamber of the molecular beam epitaxy equipment to raise the temperature to complete the thermal desorption oxide layer process before epitaxy. When the substrate temperature is higher than 350°C, turn on the Sb beam (beam size 1×10 -6 Torr) protection, the deoxidation temperature is 580°C, and the time is 30 minutes;

[0083] 3. Cool down the GaSb after removing the oxide layer to 500°C to grow the GaSb buffer layer, the growth rate is 0.5ML / s, and the growth thickness is 0.5μm;

[0084] 4. Lower the temperature of the substrate after the growth of the buffer layer to the superlattice ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a gradient doped II-type superlattice material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of growing an N-type lower electrode layer xMLInAs / yMLGaSb on a GaSb substrate with a buffer layer, growing an N-type gradient doped superlattice layer xMLInAs / yMLGaSb on the N-type lower electrode layer, growing an ith intrinsic layer xMLInAs / yMLGaSb on the N-type gradient doped superlattice layer, growing a P-type gradient doped superlattice layer xMLInAs / yMLGaSb on the intrinsic layer, and growing a P-type upper electrode layer xMLInAs / yMLGaSb on the P-type gradient doped superlattice layer to obtain the gradient doped II-type superlattice material. The material obtained by the method solves the problem that the existing material fails to meet dark current and quantum efficiency requirements.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of semiconductors and infrared detectors, in particular to a gradient-doped type II superlattice material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to its superiority to visible light under special conditions, infrared detectors have been widely used in satellite monitoring systems, missile early warning, lidar, communications, night vision and infrared imaging, and will play an increasingly important role . [0003] In order to meet the high-performance requirements of large area array and high resolution of infrared detectors, the technical development of the third generation infrared detectors is extremely important. Among the candidates of the third-generation infrared detectors, mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) detectors have high cost, and it is difficult to manufacture long-wave and two-color devices. Quantum well infrared detectors (QWIP for short) cannot absorb vertically incident in...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L31/0304H01L31/105H01L31/18
CPCH01L21/02398H01L21/02466H01L21/02546H01L21/02549H01L21/02631H01L31/03042H01L31/03046H01L31/036H01L31/105H01L31/1844Y02P70/50
Inventor 邢伟荣刘铭尚林涛周朋巩锋周立庆
Owner 11TH RES INST OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GROUP CORP