Method for preparing important midbody (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorinated phenyl) cyclopropylamine of ticagrelor
A technology of difluorophenyl and ticagrelor, which is applied in the fields of organic synthesis and chemical medicine preparation, can solve the problems of poor reaction stereoselectivity, accidental environmental pollution, explosive and harmful reagents, etc. The effect of a short process route, reducing the risk of accidental injury
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Embodiment 1-1
[0042] Add camphorsulfonium ylide I (24.4g, 0.06mol), THF (300mL) and acrylonitrile (2.65g, 0.05mol) successively into a 500mL three-neck flask, place at -10°C, add potassium tert-butoxide (16.8 g, 0.15mol), after the addition was completed, the reaction was continued at -10°C, and the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the reaction was completed for about 12 hours, the reaction mixture was first filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. 7.6 g of product II as oily color. The yield was 85.0%.
Embodiment 1-2
[0043] Embodiment 1-2. (1R,2R)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl) the synthesis of cyclopropyl nitrile compound II
[0044]Add camphorsulfonium ylide I (24.4g, 0.06mol), THF (200mL) and acrylonitrile (2.65g, 0.05mol) successively into a 500mL three-neck flask, place at -78°C, add potassium tert-butoxide (16.8 g, 0.15mol), after the addition was completed, the reaction was continued at -78°C, and the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the reaction was completed for 24 hours, the reaction mixture was first filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The obtained crude product was colorless after simple removal of impurities. Oily product II 7.3 g. The yield was 82.0%.
Embodiment 1-3
[0045] Embodiment 1-3. (1R,2R)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl) the synthesis of cyclopropyl nitrile compound II
[0046] Add camphorsulfonium ylide I (20.3g, 0.05mol), methyltetrahydrofuran (200mL) and acrylonitrile (2.65g, 0.05mol) in sequence in a 500mL three-neck flask, place at -50°C, and add potassium tert-butoxide (16.8g, 0.15mol), after the addition was completed, the reaction was continued at -50°C, and the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the reaction was completed for 20 hours, the reaction mixture was first filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The obtained crude product was obtained by simple removal of impurities. Colorless oily product II 8.5g. The yield was 84%.
[0047] Then use the (1R,2R)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylnitrile compound II prepared in any of the above Examples 1-1~1-3 for the synthesis of (1R,2R)- 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl) cyclopropyl formamide III, specific examples are as follows:
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