Method for breeding cattle by using banana stems and leaves

A technology of banana stems and leaves, feeding method, applied in the application, animal feed, animal feed and other directions, can solve the problems of refractory degradation, unsatisfactory fattening effect of banana stems and leaves, etc., to reduce secondary fermentation, improve palatability and digestion Utilization rate, effect of shortening silage time

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-02-04
HEKOU XINLI ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, banana stems and leaves are rich in cellulose and difficult to degrade
There...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0025] The preparation method of the silage with banana stems and leaves as the main ingredient is to use 60% to 70% fresh banana stems and leaves as the main ingredient, 20% to 30% straw and 0% to 10% bran, rice bran or Either corn flour is used as an auxiliary material; the auxiliary material is added to the main material, and then according to the total mass, 1% lactic acid bacteria, 0.1% cellulose compound enzyme, 1% urea and 2% sucrose are added according to the mass fraction, and the silage is 30-40 days. Specific steps are as follows:

[0026] (1) Determine the dosage of each component

[0027] (2) Dry the banana stems, leaves and straws until the moisture content is 65% to 75%, and then crush them into particles with a diameter of 0.5 to 1.5 cm;

[0028] (3) Dilute the lactic acid complex bacteria solution by 50 to 100 times for use;

[0029] (4) Mix the main ingredients, auxiliary materials, urea, cellulose compound enzyme and sucrose evenly and spread the first lay...

Embodiment 1

[0041] Embodiment 1: the preparation of banana stem and leaf silage

[0042] Prepare 500kg of banana stem and leaf silage, the dosage of each component is respectively: fresh banana stem and leaf 350kg, corn stalk 125kg, 25kg rice bran, 1.0×10 8 cfu / mL lactic acid compound bacteria solution is about 500-600mL, 500g "Duozybao" cellulose compound enzyme, 5kg urea and 10kg sucrose.

[0043] First, dry the banana stems, leaves and stalks until the moisture content is 70%, and then crush them into particles with a diameter of 0.5-1.5 cm.

[0044] At the same time, culture lactic acid complex bacteria. Prepare MRS culture medium, the formula of which is: peptone 10 g, beef extract 10 g, yeast extract 5 g, KH 2 PO 4 2 g, Trisodium Citrate 2 g, Sodium Acetate 2 g, Glucose 20 g, Tween -80 1 mL, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.58 g, MnSO 4 4H 2 O 0.25 g, dilute to 1 L with distilled water, adjust the pH to 6.2-6.4, and sterilize at 110 °C for 15 min.

[0045] Take 100 μL each of the Lactobacil...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Embodiment 2: cattle feeding test

[0049] Mix the prepared silage, hay and soybean meal with banana stems and leaves as the main ingredients, the mass fractions are 60%, 35%, and 5% respectively, and add 1.5% baking soda, fully stir and mix to form a mixed feed. Feed the cattle with this mixture.

[0050] Feed 2 times a day, 1 time in the morning and 1 time in the evening. The feeding amount of the mixed feed varies according to the age of the cattle. The feeding amount per kilogram of body weight of calves is 30-40g per day, and that of cows and fattening cattle per kilogram of body weight is 30-40g. The daily feeding amount is 50-60g.

[0051] After feeding for 14-16 months, the cows can be slaughtered when their weight reaches 500-700kg.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding cattle by using banana stems and leaves. A silage which takes the banana stems and leaves as main materials is used for feeding the cattle. The invention also provides a method for preparing the silage which takes the banana stems and leaves as the main materials. By the preparation method, a large amount of banana stem and leaf silage can be obtained, the silage is high in nutritive value, good in palatability and good in fattening effect, the cattle like eating the silage, and the silage does not easily rot off, can be stored for a long time and lays a foundation for expanding cattle breeding scale. Furthermore, the silage which takes the banana stems and leaves as the main materials can also be used for breeding horses and sheep.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, further belongs to the technical field of biological feed preparation, and specifically relates to a method for raising cattle by using banana stems and leaves. Background technique [0002] Banana is a monocotyledonous herbaceous plant of Musaceae Musa. It has the characteristics of fast growth and high biomass. It is the largest tropical and subtropical fruit. It is planted in 130 countries and regions around the world. In my country, it is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Hainan. , Yunnan and Guizhou. In 2009, the national banana cultivation area was 349,000 hm 2 , output 9.0104 million t, unit yield 25 817.8 kg / hm 2 , with an output value of 16.461 billion yuan. As one of the origins of bananas, Yunnanxiang has a cultivated area of ​​about 58,000 hm 2 , output 1.156 million t, unit yield 19 931.0 kg / hm 2 , with an output value of 2.136 billion yuan, ranking th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A23K1/18A23K1/14A23K1/16A23K1/165A23K1/22A23K1/00A23K50/15
CPCA01K67/02
Inventor 李本贵钱微微
Owner HEKOU XINLI ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IND
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