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All-weather efficient solar drying box and greenhouse

A solar energy, all-weather technology, applied in the field of all-weather solar high-efficiency greenhouses, can solve the problems of growers' loss, high energy consumption, and high cost, and achieve the effect of low investment in construction and transformation, good economic benefits, and low construction investment

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-11
鲁宏
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when encountering continuous rainy days or snowing in winter, on the one hand, due to lack of sunlight, the temperature in the drying room cannot meet the requirements, and the drying cannot be completed; on the other hand, due to the relatively humid air, the air flow in the drying room is poor , causing moisture to be difficult to volatilize, causing the plants to be dried to become moldy and reduce production, causing losses to growers
[0004] The drying room in some greenhouses is heated by electric heating or hot water. Although it is not affected by the climate, it has high energy consumption, high cost and no ventilation effect.

Method used

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  • All-weather efficient solar drying box and greenhouse
  • All-weather efficient solar drying box and greenhouse
  • All-weather efficient solar drying box and greenhouse

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Such as figure 1 As shown, the all-weather solar high-efficiency drying box includes a tunnel-type housing 7 installed on the base 1, a drying rack 6 is provided inside the housing 7, and a first air vent 5 is provided above the front of the housing 7. A front door 4 is installed at its front port, and the front door 4 can be a lifting type or a side opening type, and can be opened and closed by manual or motor drive. Housing 7 front port portion is provided with guide port 3, and guide port 3 is the trumpet shape of outward expansion from inside to outside, and guide port 3 front side is provided with fan 2, also can adopt air blower, by the guiding effect of guide port 3, fan Most of the generated wind power enters the casing 7 to expand the air intake area, and at the same time, the fan power can be selected more flexibly.

[0028] The side wall of the housing 7 is covered with an insulating layer, and the insulating material is rock wool, foam glass, phenolic, poly...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Such as figure 2 As shown, the air source heat pump 10 is connected to the rear end of the casing 7 through the ventilation pipe 11, so that the installation position of the air source heat pump 10 is more flexible, and the rest is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0032] Such as Figure 3-4 As shown, the all-weather solar high-efficiency greenhouse includes a shed body 13, and a drying chamber 6 is arranged on the upper part of the shed body 13. According to the actual length of the drying chamber 6, multiple groups of all-weather solar energy high-efficiency drying boxes can be arranged vertically, such as a set of or two groups. The second vent 9 of the drying box is connected to one end of the exhaust pipe 14 , and the other end of the exhaust pipe 14 extends to the outside of the shed body 13 . Absorb sunlight through the shed body 13, so that the temperature in the drying room meets the drying requirements. It can reach 60-70°C in sunny summer and 30-40°C in winter, which fully meets the drying needs of fungi and other plants. .

[0033] An automatic control system is also provided in the greenhouse, and by monitoring the temperature and humidity in the drying chamber 12, the opening and closing of the fan 2, the front door 4, th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an all-weather efficient solar drying box and greenhouse, in particular to an all-weather efficient solar drying box used for a greenhouse and an all-weather efficient solar greenhouse adopting the drying box. The all-weather efficient solar drying box comprises a tunnel type casing mounted on a base, wherein a drying frame is arranged in the casing, a first air vent is formed in the upper part of the front part of the casing, a front door is mounted at a front end port of the casing, a fan corresponding to the front end port is arranged on the front side of the casing, a second air vent is formed in the upper part of the rear part of the casing, a control valve is arranged at the second air vent, a rear end port of the casing is closed by an air source heat pump, and an air outlet of the air source heat pump is communicated with the casing. According to the all-weather efficient solar greenhouse, at least one set of all-weather efficient solar drying box is longitudinally arranged in the drying chamber. All-weather use requirements are met, the drying effect is good, energy loss is low, the building cost of the greenhouse is low, and the economic benefit is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an all-weather solar high-efficiency drying box and a greenhouse, in particular to an all-weather solar high-efficiency drying box for greenhouses and an all-weather solar high-efficiency greenhouse using the drying box. Background technique [0002] my country is a large agricultural country, and agriculture is the primary industry. With the continuous progress of society, the traditional agricultural production mode can no longer meet the needs of the development of modern civilization. New agricultural facilities continue to develop. Greenhouses are not limited by time and space. , can carry out agricultural production in special environments such as plateaus, deep mountains, and deserts, and is favored by people. [0003] Due to its good heat absorption effect, warm greenhouses are usually divided into a drying room on the upper part of the greenhouse. A drying rack is placed in the drying room, and plants that need to be dr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23N12/08A01G9/24
CPCY02A40/25Y02P60/12Y02P60/14Y02P60/85
Inventor 鲁宏
Owner 鲁宏
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