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Method for catalyzed degradation of triazophos by chloroperoxidase

A chloroperoxidase and catalytic degradation technology, applied in the field of rapid degradation of triazophos, can solve the problems of secondary pollution, high equipment requirements and high cost, and achieve the effects of mild reaction conditions, short degradation time and simple operation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-15
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, soil adsorption and degradation is a physically reversible process. After the pesticide is applied to the soil, desorption may occur; hydraulic cavitation technology is still in the exploratory stage in the field of wastewater treatment, and the degradation efficiency of triazophos is only about 50%. It takes a long time for phosphorus-degrading bacteria to degrade triazophos (>1 hour); the degradation rate of freshwater algae is less than 50% within 8 days; the photocatalytic oxidation of diphenylthiophene takes a long time, and the degradation rate is only 73.96% in 6 days; TiO 2 Photocatalytic method requires a special light source with high cost, and the utilization rate of sunlight is low; Fenton oxidation method will produce secondary pollution when degraded; O 3 O 3 It needs to be generated online, and the equipment requirements are high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Mix 500 μL of 49.8 μmol / L triazophos aqueous solution and 5 μL of 0.72 μmol / L chloroperoxidase solution (because the amount of chloroperoxidase is too small, it is not easy to weigh, so first use 0.1mol / L Phosphate buffer solution is prepared into 0.72 μmol / L chloroperoxidase solution, when the actual usage is large, directly add chloroperoxidase) and mix evenly, the resulting mixed solution is adjusted with 0.1mol / L phosphate buffer solution pH to 2.75, then add 22.5 μL 10mmol L -1 H 2 o 2 Aqueous solution, in which triazophos and chloroperoxidase, H 2 o 2 The molar ratio is 1:1.44×10 -4 :9.0, stirred at room temperature for 2 minutes. Measure the concentration of triazophos before and after degradation with high performance liquid chromatography, calculate the degradation rate of triazophos by the following formula:

[0012] η=(C 0 -C t ) / C 0 ×100%

[0013] In the formula, η is the degradation rate of triazophos, C 0 is the initial concentration of triazoph...

Embodiment 2

[0015] In this example, the pH value of the obtained mixed solution was adjusted to 2 with 0.1 mol / L phosphate buffer solution, and the other steps were the same as in Example 1. After calculation, the degradation rate of triazophos was 92.95%.

Embodiment 3

[0017] In this example, the pH value of the obtained mixed solution was adjusted to 3 with 0.1 mol / L phosphate buffer solution, and the other steps were the same as in Example 1. After calculation, the degradation rate of triazophos was 100%.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for catalyzing and degrading triazophos through chloroperoxidase. The method comprises the following steps: based on a biological enzyme catalytic degradation system, adding the chloroperoxidase into a triazophos solution to be degraded, uniformly mixing, regulating pH of mixed liquid to 2-5 by using a phosphate buffer solution, then taking H2O2 as an oxidizing agent, adding an H2O2 aqueous solution into the mixed liquid, stirring at the room temperature and degrading the triazophos. The method has the benefits that the operation is simple, the using amounts of the chloroperoxidase and the H2O2 are less, and the reaction conditions are mild; the molecular structure of the triazophos can be quickly damaged, so that the triazophos is cracked into micromolecules, and accordingly, environmental pollution is reduced; the degradation rate of the triazophos under optimal conditions within 1-2 minutes can reach 98.3-100 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water, waste water or sewage treatment, and in particular relates to a method for rapidly degrading triazophos by using an enzyme-catalyzed oxidation method. Background technique [0002] The pure product of triazophos is a light yellow oily liquid, which is a broad-spectrum phosphorothioate insecticide and acaricide, belonging to organophosphorus pesticides. Triazophos has strong permeability to rice plants, high stomach poisoning activity and ovicidal ability to pests. Therefore, it has strong contact activity against common rice pests such as rice stem borer and rice stem borer, and has been widely used in the control of rice, cotton and other pests. However, triazophos is toxic to bees and fish, and is more toxic to higher animals. High concentrations of triazophos may also have a strong mutagenic effect. With the increasing use of triazophos, while ensuring the yield of crops, it also has a negati...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/34
CPCY02W10/37
Inventor 蒋育澄高丰琴胡满成李淑妮翟全国
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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