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Preparation method of chiral β-substituted-α, β-unsaturated amino alcohol compounds

An amino alcohol, unsaturated technology, applied in the preparation of amino hydroxyl compounds, organic compounds, carbamic acid derivatives, etc., to achieve the effect of mild conditions, good application effect, and easy operation

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-01
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In summary, chiral β-substituted-α, β-unsaturated aminoalcohols are widely used as a class of chiral substances. So far, there is no simple and efficient one-step construction of such compounds through asymmetric catalytic reactions. method

Method used

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  • Preparation method of chiral β-substituted-α, β-unsaturated amino alcohol compounds
  • Preparation method of chiral β-substituted-α, β-unsaturated amino alcohol compounds
  • Preparation method of chiral β-substituted-α, β-unsaturated amino alcohol compounds

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1、2

[0038] Embodiment 1, 2a (R=C 6 h 5 ) preparation

[0039]In a 10mL reaction tube, add phosphine ligand L4a (5.8mg, 0.012mmol) and allyl palladium chloride (1.8mg, 0.005mmol), the system passed through the vacuum line, replaced with nitrogen for 3 times, and added freshly distilled tetrahydrofuran 1 mL, the solution was stirred at 20°C for 1 hour, and at the same time, in another 10 mL reaction tube, β-substituted-α, β-unsaturated carbonate 1a (38 mg, 0.2 mmol) and potassium phthalimide ( 41.7mg, 0.225mmol), the system passed through the vacuum line, replaced with nitrogen 3 times, added freshly distilled tetrahydrofuran 1mL, and the solution was stirred at 20°C for 1 hour. The coordinated catalyst was withdrawn with a syringe and injected into the reaction tube containing the substrate and nucleophile, stirred at 20°C for 8 hours, quenched with saturated ammonium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate (20mL×2), the organic phase After drying with anhydrous sodium sul...

Embodiment 2、2

[0040] Embodiment 2, 2b (R=2-CH 3 C 6 h 4 ) preparation

[0041] In a 10mL reaction tube, add phosphine ligand L4a (5.8mg, 0.012mmol) and allyl palladium chloride (1.8mg, 0.005mmol), the system passed through the vacuum line, replaced with nitrogen for 3 times, and added freshly distilled tetrahydrofuran 1 mL, the solution was stirred at 25°C for 1 hour, and at the same time, in another 10 mL reaction tube, β-substituted-α, β-unsaturated carbonate 1b (40.8 mg, 0.2 mmol) and potassium phthalimide were added (41.7mg, 0.225mmol), the system was replaced with nitrogen three times through a vacuum line, 1 mL of freshly distilled tetrahydrofuran was added, and the solution was stirred at 25°C for 1 hour. The coordinated catalyst was withdrawn with a syringe and injected into the reaction tube containing the substrate and nucleophile, stirred at 25°C for 12 hours, quenched with saturated ammonium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate (20mL×2), the organic phase After dry...

Embodiment 3、2

[0042] Embodiment 3, 2c (R=3-CH 3 C 6 h 4 ) preparation

[0043] In a 10mL reaction tube, add phosphine ligand L4a (5.8mg, 0.012mmol) and allylpalladium chloride (1.8mg, 0.005mmol), the system passed through the vacuum line, replaced with nitrogen for 3 times, and added freshly distilled benzene 1 mL, the solution was stirred at 30°C for 1 hour, and at the same time in another 10 mL reaction tube, β-substituted-α, β-unsaturated carbonate 1c (40.8 mg, 0.2 mmol) and potassium phthalimide were added (41.7 mg, 0.225 mmol), the system was replaced with nitrogen three times through a vacuum line, 1 mL of freshly distilled benzene was added, and the solution was stirred at 30° C. for 1 hour. The coordinated catalyst was drawn out with a syringe and injected into the reaction tube containing the substrate and nucleophile, stirred at 30°C for 10 hours, quenched with saturated ammonium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate (20mL×2), the organic phase After drying with anhyd...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a chiral beta-substituted-alpha, beta-unsaturated amino alcohol compound. In the presence of a solvent and a chiral catalyst of palladium, beta-substituted alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonic ester compound (I) performs asymmetric allylic substituted reaction in nitrogen atmosphere to generate chiral beta-substituted-alpha, beta-unsaturated amino alcohol (II). The preparation method of the invention has the advantages mild conditions and simple operation, and can realize good reaction yield and enantioselectivity; therefore, the invention has good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an asymmetric allyl substitution method in the chemical and pharmaceutical field, in particular to a method for synthesizing chiral β-substituted-α, β-unsaturated amino alcohols through Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allyl amination method. Background technique [0002] β-substituted-α, β-unsaturated aminoalcohols are useful scaffolds in natural products, active molecules and some drugs, and are also effective chiral intermediates in the synthesis of some unnatural compounds and drugs. For example, the preparation of JNK3 inhibitors that inhibit the phosphorylation of c-Jun, intermediates of non-natural products (-)-3-epi-deoxoprosopinine and similar compounds, etc., so this is a basic structure with a very wide range of uses. [0003] Over the past two decades, several methods for the synthesis of β-substituted-α,β-unsaturated aminoalcohols have been developed. However, some methods can only synthesize racemic products, which will ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D209/48C07D207/404C07C215/28C07C213/02C07C271/16C07C269/06C07D295/092
CPCC07C213/02C07C215/28C07C269/06C07C271/16C07D207/404C07D209/48C07D295/092
Inventor 张万斌刘德龙权茂
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV