A Cell Membrane Imaging Reagent Based on Fluorescent Nanoparticles

A fluorescent nanoparticle and fluorescent imaging technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of loss of cell membrane labeling specificity, fluorescent nanoparticle endocytosis, etc., and achieve excellent imaging effect, good biocompatibility, and difficult quenching effects

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-19
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, most of the current fluorescent nanoparticles are used for the overall labeling of cells and the tracking of specific organelles, but not for the specific imaging of cell membranes. The main reason is that fluorescent nanoparticles themselves are easily endocytized by cells, thus losing cell membrane labels. specificity

Method used

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  • A Cell Membrane Imaging Reagent Based on Fluorescent Nanoparticles
  • A Cell Membrane Imaging Reagent Based on Fluorescent Nanoparticles
  • A Cell Membrane Imaging Reagent Based on Fluorescent Nanoparticles

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Cell membrane fluorescence imaging reagent based on fluorescent nanoparticles, composed of component A and component B. Component A: chitosan-10% cholesterol-10% biotin, component B: avidin-QDs (CdSe@ZnS).

[0025] Specifically, for the molecular structure of the fluorescent nanoparticle-based cell membrane fluorescence imaging reagent, see figure 1 , consisting of component A and component B. Among them, component A is based on ethylene glycol chitosan polymer (glycolchitosan) as the backbone, and the side chain contains 10% polyethylene glycol 2000-cholesterol (PEG2000-cholesterol) hydrophobic units and 10% biotin molecules (biotin) ;Ethylene glycol chitosan macromolecule has good biocompatibility and water solubility, the degree of polymerization is about 400, and the molecular weight is above 10,000. Experiments have proved that chitosan with a molecular weight of 10,000-100,000 can achieve this well. Invention: The hydrophobic anchoring unit of cholesterol is con...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Cell membrane fluorescence imaging reagent based on fluorescent nanoparticles, composed of component A and component B. Component A: chitosan-10% cholesterol-10% biotin, component B1: avidin-biotin-CuS-FITC.

[0032] Specifically, for the molecular structure of the fluorescent nanoparticle-based cell membrane fluorescence imaging reagent, see figure 2 , consisting of component A and component B. Among them, component A is based on ethylene glycol chitosan polymer (glycolchitosan) as the backbone, and the side chain contains 10% polyethylene glycol 2000-cholesterol (PEG2000-cholesterol) hydrophobic units and 10% biotin molecules (biotin) ;Ethylene glycol chitosan macromolecule has good biocompatibility and water solubility, the degree of polymerization is about 400, and the molecular weight is above 10,000; the hydrophobic side chain of cholesterol is connected to the amino group of chitosan through PEG2000 with a molecular weight above 500 Above, namely NHS-PEG2000-c...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The implementation method of this embodiment is similar to the method in Example 2, except that component B is a silica nanoparticle doped with a rhodamine dye of grafted avidin, and the imaging effect is as follows Figure 6 shown.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fluorescent nanoparticle-based cell membrane imaging reagent, which consists of component A and component B; the component A is an amino-bearing polymer whose side chain contains a biotin molecular unit and a hydrophobic anchor unit; The component B is fluorescent nanoparticles grafted with avidin molecules. Based on fluorescent nanoparticles and multi-site anchoring technology, the reagent has good biocompatibility and excellent imaging effect. tracer mark.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a cell membrane fluorescent imaging reagent based on fluorescent nanoparticles. Background technique [0002] The cell membrane not only serves as the boundary of the cell structurally, providing a relatively stable internal environment for the cell, but also plays a vital role in the process of material transportation, energy conversion and information transmission between the cell and the external environment. As a powerful research method, cell membrane imaging technology uses fluorescent dyes to label and trace the cell membrane, revealing many important biological processes including pinocytosis, exocytosis, cell division and apoptosis. [0003] However, some traditional lipophilic dyes not only endocytose quickly, but the imaging time is short; and these small organic molecule dyes are easy to be quenched (such as FITC and other organic fluorescent molecules will disappear afte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/64
Inventor 吴富根王宏银贾浩然杨婧婧华先武
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV
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