3-azabicyclo [4,1,0] heptyl aldehydes and preparation method thereof
A technology of azabicyclo and heptanal, which is applied in the field of metal-catalyzed carbene [2+1] cycloaddition reaction, can solve the problems of limited preparation methods, and achieve the effects of difficult preparation, simple operation and novel structure
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Mix 2 mmol of sulfonyltriazole 1a and 0.01 mmol of rhodium acetate in 10 ml of dichloromethane and stir at a temperature of 40 degrees. After 5 hours, stop heating, add 2 ml of methanol, 5 mmol of potassium carbonate and 0.5 mL of water, stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. Extract three times with the organic solvent ethyl acetate, combine the organic phases and wash with saturated brine, then dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, use ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as eluents for the residue, and perform silica gel column chromatography After separation and purification, the corresponding azabicyclic aldehyde 2a was obtained (see Table 1). Alternatively, after the reaction is completed, the organic solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue is directly separated on a silica gel column.
Embodiment 2
[0028] Mix 2 mmol of sulfonyltriazole 1e and 0.1 mmol of rhodium acetate in 10 ml of toluene and stir at a temperature of 120°C. After 10 minutes, stop heating and add 2 ml of methanol, 5 mmol of potassium carbonate and 0.5 ml of water , stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. Extract three times with the organic solvent ethyl acetate, combine the organic phases and wash with saturated brine, then dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, use ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as eluents for the residue, and perform silica gel column chromatography Separation and purification gave the corresponding indole aldehyde 2e (see Table 1). Alternatively, after the reaction is completed, the organic solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue is directly separated on a silica gel column.
Embodiment 3
[0030] Mix 2 mmol of sulfonyltriazole 3a and 0.01 mmol of rhodium acetate in 10 ml of dichloromethane and stir at a temperature of 40°C. After 5 hours, stop heating, add 2 ml of methanol, 5 mmol of potassium carbonate and 0.5 mL of water, stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. Extract three times with the organic solvent ethyl acetate, combine the organic phases and wash with saturated brine, then dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, use ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as eluents for the residue, and perform silica gel column chromatography Separation and purification yielded the corresponding indole aldehyde 4a (see Table 2). Alternatively, after the reaction is completed, the organic solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue is directly separated on a silica gel column.
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