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Lightweight container seedling culture medium containing needle mushroom bran

A technology of Flammulina velutipes mushroom chaff and cultivation substrate, which is applied in the preparation of calcium fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and fertilizers made from biological wastes. The effect of reducing usage, reducing production costs, and expanding the industrial chain

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-27
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY ACAD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Shiitake mushrooms and black fungus chaff are used as seedling matrix raw materials. Although previous work has been done, shiitake mushrooms and black fungus use broad-leaved wood chips as the main cultivation materials, and at present they can only be cultivated by hand in one household. The chaff has a collection radius The problem is that fungus chaff is collected from each household, which is costly and not conducive to industrialization

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Add water to Flammulina velutipes chaff (flammulina velutipes cultivation substrate quality composition: corn cob 45%, bran 15%, cottonseed hull 9.5%, rice bran 30%, calcium carbonate 0.2%, lime 0.3%), and fully stir to make it The final water content is 55-65%, and then stack the chaff of Flammulina velutipes into a trapezoidal stack with a height of 1.0-1.5m, a width of 1.5-1.8m, as wide as possible up and down, and an unlimited length. The medium temperature rises to 65-75°C, and the first turning is carried out on the fifth day after the pile is built. At this time, ventilating holes are vertically punched on both sides of the pile every one meter or so to facilitate air exchange. After the first turning After 4 to 5 days, carry out the second turning. The whole process is turned 4 to 5 times, with an interval of 3 to 4 days. After 5 turnings, it is enough. Fully decomposed Flammulina velutipes chaff, air-dried until the water content is not greater than 15%, sieved...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Flammulina velutipes fungus chaff, peat, and hulled chaff in a volume ratio of 3:4:4, and APEX long-acting slow-release fertilizer at 1.5kg / m 3 Measure, and all the other are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0030] Flammulina velutipes fungus chaff, peat, and hulled chaff in a volume ratio of 4:5:3, and APEX long-acting slow-release fertilizer at 1.5kg / m 3 Measure, and all the other are with embodiment 1.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a lightweight container seedling culture medium containing needle mushroom bran. The lightweight container seedling culture medium consists of the needle mushroom bran, grass carbon and rice hulls in a volume ratio of (2-4):(3-5):(2-4) and azophoska of 1.5-2.5kg / m<3>. The lightweight container seedling culture medium provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that (1) the needle mushroom bran is a waste material generated during the production of needle mushrooms, and is prepared into a seedling substrate after being fermented and decomposed, so that the problem of environmental pollution caused by stacking of the needle mushroom bran can be solved, natural resources are well utilized, a good culture medium is provided for the seedling industry, and meanwhile the industry chain of edible fungi is expanded; and (2) while the quality of container seedlings is ensured, the needle mushroom bran is used for replacing part of the grass carbon to ensure that the usage amount of the grass carbon is reduced to 36-42% from the traditional 60%. The reduction of the usage amount of the grass carbon reduces the production cost of the container seedlings, and a production process and an operation method of the container seedlings are not needed to be changed.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a light-duty container seedling cultivation substrate containing flammulina velutipes chaff. (2) Background technology [0002] Container seedling cultivation, especially light substrate container seedling cultivation technology, has been widely accepted and applied by foreign forestry developed countries because of its advantages such as small seeding amount, short seedling cultivation cycle, easy industrialization, effective extension of afforestation time, and significant improvement of afforestation results. The key to container seedling cultivation is the substrate. At present, most of the substrates used in container seedling cultivation use peat as the main raw material, and the usage amount is very large, reaching about 60%. Peat is mainly produced in the Northeast of my country. It is a non-renewable resource subject to geographical restrictions. Exploitation will definitely cause the exhaustion of this resource a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCC05D3/02C05F11/00C05G3/00C05F5/002C05F11/02Y02W30/40
Inventor 付立忠程俊文李海波魏海龙胡传久贺亮
Owner ZHEJIANG FORESTRY ACAD
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