Alloyed powder for directly printing metal parts in 3D (three-dimensional) manner and preparation method of alloyed powder

A technology for 3D printing and metal parts, applied in metal processing equipment, transportation and packaging, etc., to achieve good powder transportability, good dispersion, and ensure uniformity and uniform distribution.

Active Publication Date: 2015-06-03
康硕(河南)智能制造有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] Aiming at the defect that metal powder is difficult to directly manufacture high-precision, high-density and high-strength metal parts through 3D printing, this invention proposes an alloy powder for direct 3D printing of metal parts
Can be used directly for 3D printing metal parts

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030]1) Put 60 parts by weight of spherical fine iron oxide in a high-speed dispersion equipment, set the temperature of the dispersion equipment at 240°C, perform high-speed stirring and dispersion at 900 rpm, and control the dispersion time at 10 minutes. After the spherical fine iron oxide is heated and stabilized, add 0.1 Tin powder by weight, continue to stir for 20 minutes to make the tin powder completely melted and coated on the surface of spherical fine iron oxide;

[0031] 2) Add 40 parts by weight of nano-aluminum to the coated spherical fine iron oxide obtained in step 1), set the temperature of the dispersion equipment to 220°C, set the vacuum degree to 0.03MPa, and disperse the aluminum powder evenly at a speed of 400rpm in a vacuum state Adhesive coating on the surface of spherical fine iron oxide, the dispersion time is controlled at 15 minutes, and the alloy powder of spherical fine iron oxide coated with aluminum powder is obtained;

[0032] 3) Send the allo...

Embodiment 2

[0037] 1) Put 65 parts by weight of spherical fine iron oxide in a high-speed dispersion equipment, set the temperature of the dispersion equipment at 200°C, perform high-speed stirring and dispersion at 1500 rpm, and control the dispersion time at 15 minutes. After the spherical fine iron oxide is heated and stabilized, add 0.3 Tin powder by weight, continue to stir for 25 minutes to make the tin powder completely melt and apply on the surface of spherical fine iron oxide;

[0038] 2) Add 30 parts by weight of nano-aluminum to the coated spherical fine iron oxide obtained in step 1), set the temperature of the dispersion equipment to 220°C, set the vacuum degree to 0.04MPa, and disperse the aluminum powder evenly at a speed of 800rpm in a vacuum state Adhesive coating on the surface of spherical fine iron oxide, the dispersion time is controlled at 15 minutes, and the alloy powder of spherical fine iron oxide coated with aluminum powder is obtained;

[0039] 3) Send the alloy...

Embodiment 3

[0044] 1) Put 70 parts by weight of spherical fine iron oxide in a high-speed dispersion equipment, set the temperature of the dispersion equipment at 230°C, perform high-speed stirring and dispersion at 1000 rpm, and control the dispersion time at 8 minutes. After the spherical fine iron oxide is heated and stabilized, add 0.5 Tin powder by weight, continue to stir for 30 minutes to make the tin powder completely melted and coated on the surface of spherical fine iron oxide;

[0045] 2) Add 35 parts by weight of nano-aluminum to the coated spherical fine iron oxide obtained in step 1), set the temperature of the dispersion equipment to 180°C, set the vacuum degree to 0.05MPa, and disperse the aluminum powder evenly at a speed of 500rpm in a vacuum state Adhesive coating on the surface of spherical fine iron oxide, the dispersion time is controlled at 12 minutes, and the alloy powder of spherical fine iron oxide coated with aluminum powder is obtained;

[0046] 3) Send the all...

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Abstract

The invention provides alloyed powder for directly printing metal parts in a 3D (three-dimensional) manner. The alloyed powder is characterized in that nanometer aluminum is adhered to the surface of oxide of iron through a layer of thin tin powder to form iron-base alloy microspheres, the grain size of the microspheres is 2-10 micrometers, the sphericity is greater than 95%, and the alloyed powder comprises the following materials in part by weight: 60-70 parts of iron oxide, 30-40 parts of nanometer aluminum and 0.1-0.5 part of tin powder. The alloyed powder can be directly used for printing the metal parts in the 3D manner. When the alloyed powder is used for directly printing the metal parts in the 3D manner, the iron oxide is gradually reduced through aluminum, structure deformation caused by direct fusion molding of metal, cooling crystallization is uniform, the strength of a molded piece is improved by formed aluminum oxide, the porosity of products is reduced, and the compactness is high. The alloyed powder can be used for directly printing the high-precision metal parts which have complication shapes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of 3D printing manufacturing materials, and in particular relates to an alloy powder which can directly use 3D printing to manufacture high-strength and high-density metal parts, and further relates to a preparation method of the alloy powder. Background technique [0002] 3D printing technology is a rapid additive manufacturing technology that generates three-dimensional entities by increasing the accumulation of materials layer by layer. It not only overcomes the loss caused by traditional subtractive manufacturing, but also makes product manufacturing more intelligent, more accurate and more efficient. Especially when it comes to high-end manufacturing of complex shapes, 3D printing technology shows great advantages. 3D printing technology is a high-tech manufacturing technology with industrial revolution significance, which represents a new trend in the development of the world's manufacturing industry. In recent...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F1/02C22C29/12B22F1/18
CPCB22F1/18
Inventor 陈庆曾军堂
Owner 康硕(河南)智能制造有限公司
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