Macrocyclic inhibitors of flaviviridae viruses
A spirocycle, heterocycloalkyl technology, applied in the field of macrocycle inhibitors of Flaviviridae viruses
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[0260] Preparation of macrocycles
[0261] Compounds of the invention, such as those of general formula (I) and (II), may be prepared according to the schemes described below, although it will be appreciated that modifications of the illustrated methods or other methods may also be used. As illustrated in Scheme 1, from the five key components A-E, the protective group (PG 1 -PG 8 ), and combine them in order to synthesize the macrocyclic compound M (Q is NH). The dashed lines numbered 1-5, referred to herein as connection 1, connection 2, etc. respectively, are the 5 connections used to bind components A-E. The order in which a particular linkage occurs can vary and depends on the choice of protecting group and the desired chemistry. Typically, ligation 3, 4 or 5 is used as the final macrocyclization step.
[0262] plan 1
[0263]
[0264] Linkages 1, 2 and 3 are amide bonds. Linkages are formed between representative acids and amines using standard peptide coupling ...
Embodiment 1 to 20
[0365] For Examples 1 to 20, unless otherwise noted, preparative HPLC was performed on a Gilson HPLC system using an Agilent Eclipse XDB / C187micron, 250 x 21.2 mm semi-preparative column and an acetonitrile / water mobile phase at a flow rate of 20 mL / min.
[0366] For Examples 121 to 175, unless otherwise noted, preparative HPLC was performed on a Shimadzu HPLC system using a 21.2 x 250 mm 10 micro C18 Phenomenex Gemini semi-preparative column and an acetonitrile / water mobile phase at a flow rate of 20 mL / min.
[0367] List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
[0368] Abbreviation Meaning
[0369] ℃ degrees Celsius
[0370] di-tBuXPhos 2-di-tert-butylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-bis
[0371] benzene
[0372] 2,6-lut. 2,6-lutidine
[0373] MNBA 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic anhydride
[0374] 4AMS 4 angstrom molecular sieve
[0375] Acetyl
[0376] ACN acetonitrile
[0377] app obvious
[0378] Aq water content
[0379] BINAP (2,2'-bis(biph...
Embodiment 1
[0503] Example 1: (E)-(2R,5S,11S,14S,17R,18R)-18-hydroxy-14-isopropyl-2,11,17-trimethyl-3,9,12,15, 28-Pentaza-tricyclo[21.3.1.1*5,9*]octadeca-1(26),21,23(27),24-tetraene-4,10,13,16-tetraone : Compound 1
[0504]
[0505] Preparation of 1-((1R,5S)-10,10-dimethyl-3,3-dioxo-3λ*6*-thio-4-aza-tricyclo[5.2.1.0* in toluene (50 mL) A solution of 1,5*]dec-4-yl)-propan-1-one (3.95 g, 14.55 mmol) was then evaporated to dryness. This process was repeated, and the resulting white solid was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (16 mL). A small amount of calcium hydride was added, followed by tert-butyldimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (3.83 mL, 14.5 mmol) and anhydrous triethylamine (2.33 mL, 16.7 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT ("RT") for 15 hours ("h") under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting solution was evaporated to yield a thick paste which was redissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (15 mL) and added dropwise to anhydrous dichloromethane (20 mL ) in a...
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