Method for extracting luteolin and beta-sitosterol from peanut shells
A technology of luteolin and peanut shells, applied in the directions of steroids, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of difficult impurity removal, complicated process and high cost, and achieves the advantages of reducing the risk of environmental pollution, simple refining method and low production cost. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0044] The collected peanut shells were dried in the sun, pulverized to 20-40 mesh powder, 100 kg of peanut shell powder was taken, 400 L of 75% ethanol aqueous solution was added, heated to 45 °C for reflux extraction for 3 hours, filtered with a 0.22 μm ceramic membrane once to obtain the filtrate, and the filter residue was filtered with 75 200L of % ethanol aqueous solution was extracted once, and 530L of filtrate was combined; 6kg of granular activated carbon was added to the filtrate for decolorization, and the 0.22 μm ceramic membrane was filtered to obtain a decolorized filtrate; the decolorized filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 to 50°C and below -88kPa To dryness, 9.45kg of dry matter was obtained, and then 15L of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution with a mass ratio of 10% was added, mixed evenly, and allowed to stand for 25min; after standing, 40L of ethyl acetate was added to the solution for extraction to obtain a solution containing ethyl acetate...
Embodiment 2
[0048] The collected peanut shells were dried in the sun, pulverized to 20-40 mesh powder, 200 kg of peanut shell powder was taken, 600 L of 70% ethanol aqueous solution was added, heated to 50 °C for reflux extraction for 2.5 h, filtered with a 0.22 μm ceramic membrane once to obtain the filtrate, and the filter residue was used 300L of 70% ethanol aqueous solution was extracted once, and 820L of filtrate was combined; 20kg of granular activated carbon was added to the filtrate for decolorization, and a 0.22 μm ceramic membrane was filtered to obtain a decolorized filtrate; the decolorized filtrate was decompressed at 40 to 50°C and below -88kPa Concentrate to dryness to obtain 21.5kg of dry matter, then add 30L of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution with a mass ratio of 11%, mix evenly, and let stand for 20-30min; after standing, add 40L of ethyl acetate to the solution for extraction, and obtain a solution containing acetic acid. The extract of ethyl ester and the aqueous solu...
Embodiment 3
[0050]The collected peanut shells are sun-dried, pulverized to 20-40 mesh powder, take 300 kg of peanut shell powder, add 1000 L of 80% ethanol aqueous solution, heat to 40 °C for reflux extraction for 2-5 h, filter with a 0.22 μm ceramic membrane once to obtain filtrate, and filter residues Repeat the extraction once with 400 L of 80% ethanol aqueous solution, and combine 1300 L of filtrate; add 30 kg of granular activated carbon to the filtrate for decolorization, and filter with a 0.22 μm ceramic membrane to obtain a decolorized filtrate; The decolorized filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure at 45 ° C and below -88 kPa To dryness, 31.8 kg of dry matter was obtained, and then 50 L of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution with a mass ratio of 8% was added, and the mixture was uniformly mixed and allowed to stand for 20 min; after standing, 150 L of ethyl acetate was added to the solution for extraction to obtain a solution containing ethyl acetate. The extract and the aq...
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