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Preparation method for oil-water separation cotton

A technology of oil-water separation and cotton, which is applied in the field of new adsorption materials and material surface modification, can solve the problems of limited adsorption capacity, non-biodegradable, low separation efficiency, etc., and achieve the effect of high selectivity, good adsorption performance and small dosage

Active Publication Date: 2015-07-29
NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Activated carbon is the most commonly used oil-absorbing material, but its cost is high, its adsorption capacity is limited, and regeneration is difficult
Traditional oil-absorbing materials generally have disadvantages such as low separation efficiency, high cost, non-biodegradable, and difficult post-processing.

Method used

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  • Preparation method for oil-water separation cotton
  • Preparation method for oil-water separation cotton
  • Preparation method for oil-water separation cotton

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0017] Embodiment 1. The preparation method of cotton for oil-water separation is carried out according to the following steps: the mass concentration is 5% sodium hydroxide solution heated to 60 ° C, the cotton is immersed in it, magnetically stirred for 30 minutes, the cotton is taken out, passed through distilled water Rinse and dry in an oven at 50°C;

[0018] 2. Continuously drop 0.02mL of heptadecylfluorodecyltriethoxysilane into 15mL of absolute ethanol, then add 0.2g of nanometer zinc oxide powder, and ultrasonically disperse for 20 Minutes, completely immerse the cotton in it, react at room temperature for 120 minutes, seal it, and place it in a vacuum oven at 55°C for 60 minutes, take out the cotton, wash it with absolute ethanol and distilled water successively, and dry it in an oven at 60°C to mass Without change, the cotton for oil-water separation can be obtained.

[0019] Step 2: In a 500mL beaker, add 350mL of water and 3g of zinc nitrate, heat to 65 ° C, unti...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0024] Specific embodiment two, the preparation method of cotton for oil-water separation is carried out according to the following steps: the mass concentration is that 7% sodium hydroxide solution is heated to 70 ℃, cotton is soaked wherein, magnetically stirred for 60 minutes, takes out cotton, passes through distilled water Rinse and dry in an oven at 50°C;

[0025] 2. Continuously drop 0.05mL heptadecylfluorodecyltriethoxysilane into 30mL acetone, then add 0.3g nanometer zinc oxide powder, and ultrasonically disperse for 30 minutes under the condition of ultrasonic frequency 40KHz and ultrasonic power 100W , completely immerse the cotton in it, react for 120 minutes under room temperature stirring conditions, seal the beaker, place it in a vacuum oven at 65°C for 60 minutes, take out the cotton, wash it with absolute ethanol and distilled water successively, and dry it in an oven at 80°C until If the quality remains the same, the cotton for oil-water separation can be obt...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of new material surface modification and adsorption materials, and aims to provide a preparation method for oil-water separation cotton. The preparation method comprises the following steps: immersing cotton in a sodium hydroxide solution for washing with anhydrous ethanol, and carrying out drying; dispersing zinc oxide in an ethanol solution containing (heptadecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetradecyl)trimethoxysilane to obtain a mixed solution, immersing the dried cotton in the mixed solution, taking out the cotton adsorbing the mixed solution, and carrying out drying to obtain the oil-water separation cotton. The preparation method is mild in reaction condition and simple in operation process; the prepared oil-water separation cotton has super-hydrophobic and super-oleophilic properties, that is, the contact angle between a water drop and the cotton surface is larger than 150 degrees, and the contact angle between an oil drop and the cotton surface is 0 degree, so that the application to separation of an oil-water mixture can be achieved, and oil can be selectively adsorbed and separated from the water surface; after adsorption, oil adsorbed in the prepared oil-water separation cotton can be squeezed according to a squeezing and pressing method, so that the prepared oil-water separation cotton can be recycled and repeatedly used.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material surface modification and adsorption new materials, and relates to a preparation method of cotton for oil-water separation. Background technique [0002] Water resources are an important material basis for the sustainable development of human society. With the continuous development of my country's industry, more and more oil products are used. Due to management and technical problems, frequent oil leakage accidents have caused water pollution and brought great harm to the ecological environment and human health. threaten. Adsorption is the most commonly used method for separating oil-water mixtures. It uses lipophilic materials to achieve the purpose of removing waste oil in water bodies. It is the most effective method for treating oily wastewater. Activated carbon is the most commonly used oil-absorbing material, but its cost is high, its adsorption capacity is limited, and its regeneration is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/40
Inventor 王成毓臧德利
Owner NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY