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A method for degrading various phthalates by microbacteria

A technology of microbacteria and bacterial strains, which is applied in the field of biological treatment of environmental pollutants, and achieves the effects of wide application prospects, wide distribution and strong adaptability

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-05
JINAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for degrading multiple phthalates for the deficiencies of current multiple PAEs pollution remediation technology

Method used

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  • A method for degrading various phthalates by microbacteria
  • A method for degrading various phthalates by microbacteria
  • A method for degrading various phthalates by microbacteria

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Example 1 Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Strains

[0035] Collect the activated sludge from the sewage treatment plant, weigh 5 g of the activated sludge sample into a 150 mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 50 mL of sterile water, and cultivate it at 30°C and 140 rpm for 3 days, then take 5 mL of the sludge suspension and add 100 mL PAEs (containing 50 mg / L DMP, DEP, DBP, DOP and DEHP respectively) in the above MSM medium. After culturing at 30°C and 140 rpm for 7 days, 1 mL inoculum was continuously enriched and transferred 10 times each time, and the content of PAEs in the medium was correspondingly increased to 800 mg / L. Then the 10 times acclimatized culture solution was diluted 10 3 ~10 5Spread on LB solid plates and incubate upside down at 30°C for 1-3 days. After a single colony grows on the plate, pick a single colony and streak it several times for purification, and obtain a strain of bacteria, numbered J-1. Then the strains were inoculated on LB sol...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2 Degradation effect experiment of bacterial strain J-1 on various PAEs

[0040] S1. Preparation of bacterial suspension: Inoculate the purified strain J-1 into 10 mL of LB liquid medium for overnight activation to the logarithmic phase, collect the bacterial cells by centrifugation at 5000 rpm for 10 min, and wash the bacteria 3 times with PBS After resuspension, adjust OD 600 nm =1.0 as the strain suspension.

[0041] S2. Inoculate 1 mL of the above-mentioned bacterial suspension into 100 mL of MSM culture medium containing 200 mg / L concentration of PAEs (respectively containing 200 mg / L of DMP, DEP, DBP, DOP and DEHP), and use no inoculation as a control, and The pH was adjusted to 7.0, and each group was repeated three times. Incubate in a constant temperature shaker at 30°C and 150 rpm for 7 days, take samples and extract samples at 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 days respectively, and measure the degradation of DMP, DEP, DBP, DOP and DEHP in the samples by GC / MS . ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Example 3 Remediation Effects of Strain J-1 on Various PAEs Contaminated Soils

[0047] S1. Preparation of test soil: The soil is paddy soil from the farm of South China Agricultural University. After air-drying, it passes through a 60-mesh sieve with a pH of 6.7. Five kinds of PAEs (including DMP, DEP, DBP, DOP and DEHP) are added to it to make each The PAE content reached 100mg / kg respectively, and double-distilled water was added to adjust to the field water holding capacity (about 30%), and aged for 15 days in the dark.

[0048] S2. Experimental treatment: Weigh the above-mentioned 100 mg kg -1 Put 200 g of DBP soil in a Erlenmeyer flask, add 50 mL of bacterial suspension to the soil, and mix well. In addition, the treatment without bacteria was used as the control group. Adjust the soil to the field water holding capacity (about 30% water content), culture in a 30°C incubator in the dark, take samples and extract regularly at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 days, and then ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological treatment of environmental pollutants, and specifically discloses a method for degrading various phthalates by using microbacterium. The invention utilizes a strain of microbacteria isolated for the first time from the activated sludge of the sewage treatment plant to degrade various PAEs, especially short-chain PAEs, and the degradation effect is particularly remarkable, and the method can effectively repair the media polluted by various PAEs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological treatment of environmental pollutants, and in particular relates to a method for degrading various phthalates by microbacteria. Background technique [0002] Numerous studies have shown that phthalic acid esters (PAEs) are highly toxic, teratogenic, carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reproductively toxic. PAEs are mainly used as plasticizers in the plastics industry, and have become one of the most common pollutants in the world. They are listed as priority pollutants by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and China Environmental Monitoring Station. According to the research results of the National Cancer Institute of the United States, dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), di-n-butyl formate (DBP), butyl benzyl phthalate ( Six phthalates including BBP), di-n-octyl phthalate (DOP) and di-isooctyl phthalate (DEHP) are listed as priority pollutants by the US EPA. Due to the exte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20B09C1/10C02F3/34C12R1/01C02F101/34
CPCB09C1/10C02F3/34C02F2101/34C12N1/205C12R2001/01
Inventor 赵海明莫测辉李彦文蔡全英李慧冯乃宪林静杜欢
Owner JINAN UNIVERSITY