2-(1',2',3'-triazole-4'-benzyloxy)-1,3,4,6-O-acetyl-D-glucose and preparation method and application thereof
An acetyl, glucose technology, applied in 2-(1',2',3'-triazole-4'-oxybenzyl)-1,3,4,6-O-acetyl-D- Glucose and its preparation and application fields can solve the problems of reducing the quality of life of patients, bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal dysfunction, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Example 1: Synthesis of 2-azido-1,3,4,6-O-acetyl-D-glucose intermediate, methanol as solvent, and imidazole-1-sulfonyl azide as the azide reagent.
[0026] Weigh compound 1 (4.313 g, 20 mmol) dissolved in K 2 CO 3 (7.452 g, 54 mmol) and CuSO 4 .5H 2 O (50 mg, 0.2 mmol) in methanol (84 mL) was filled with nitrogen for protection, and then stirred continuously for 30 min in an ice-water bath. Add compound with constant stirring 2 (5.030 g, 24 mmol), the ice-water bath was removed after the reaction was continued for half an hour, and the system was allowed to react at room temperature for 120 minutes.
[0027] TLC detection reaction. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was azeotroped with 50 mL of toluene to remove water. After adding pyridine (100 mL, 20 mmol) to the above residue, Ac 2 O (15 mL, 160 mmol), stirred overnight. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and 50 mL of water was added to the residue. Extract...
Embodiment 2
[0028] Example 2: Synthesis of 2-azido-1,3,4,6-O-acetyl-D-glucose intermediate, methanol as solvent, azide reagent as trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide.
[0029] Weigh compound 1 (4.313 g, 20 mmol) dissolved in K 2 CO 3 (7.452 g, 54 mmol) and CuSO 4 .5H 2 O (50 mg, 0.2 mmol) in methanol (84 mL) was filled with nitrogen for protection, and then stirred continuously for 30 min in an ice-water bath. Add compound with constant stirring 2 (4.20 g, 24 mmol), the ice-water bath was removed after the reaction was continued for half an hour, and the system was allowed to react at room temperature for 2 hours.
[0030] TLC detection reaction. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was azeotroped with 50 mL of toluene to remove water. After adding pyridine (100 mL, 20 mmol) to the above residue, Ac 2 O (15 mL, 160 mmol), stirred overnight. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and 50 mL of water was added to the residue. Extract with eth...
Embodiment 3
[0031] Embodiment three: the synthesis of phenyl propargyl ether, DMF is used as solvent.
[0032] Benzyl alcohol (300 mg, 2.774 mmol) was weighed and dissolved in dry DMF (2 mL). Then use nitrogen protection, ice water external bath, and stir for 30 minutes. Weigh NaH (133 mg, 3.329 mmol), add to the solution, and react for 30 minutes. Then 3-bromopropyne (413 mg, 3.472 mmol) was added. After continuing the reaction for 3 hours, 1 mL of water was added to quench the reaction in an ice bath. Extract with 100 mL of dichloromethane three times. Using TLC detection, the developer (PE: EA=10: 1) confirmed that the reaction was complete. Use silica gel column for purification, eluent (PE:EA=10:1). The product was distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and finally the product 6 (326 mg, yield 64.3%) was obtained.
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