2-(1',2',3'-triazolyl-4'-oxymethylenepyridyl)-1,3,4,6-O-acetyl-D-glucose and its preparation method and use
A technology of oxymethylenepyridine and acetyl, applied in 2-(1',2',3'-triazole-4'-oxymethylenepyridine)-1,3,4,6-O -Acetyl-D-glucose and its preparation and application fields can solve problems such as reducing the quality of life of patients, bone marrow suppression, and gastrointestinal dysfunction
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Example 1: Synthesis of 2-azido-1,3,4,6-O-acetyl-D-glucose intermediate, methanol as solvent, azide reagent as trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide.
[0026] Weigh compound 1 (4.313 g, 20 mmol) dissolved in triethylamine (7.5 mL, 54 mmol) and CuSO 4 .5H 2 O (50 mg, 0.2 mmol) in water (84 mL) was filled with nitrogen for protection, and then stirred continuously for 30 min under ice-water bath conditions. Add compound with constant stirring 2 (5.030 g, 24 mmol), the ice-water bath was removed after the reaction was continued for half an hour, and the system was allowed to react at room temperature for 24 hours.
[0027] TLC detection reaction. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was azeotroped with 50 mL of toluene to remove water. After adding pyridine (100 mL, 20 mmol) to the above residue, Ac 2 O (15 mL, 160 mmol), stirred overnight. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and 50 mL of water was added to the residue. Extra...
Embodiment 2
[0028] Example 2: Synthesis of 4-pyridyl propargyl ether 7a, using tetrahydrofuran as solvent.
[0029] Weigh 4-pyridinemethanol (303 mg, 2.774 mmol) and dissolve it in dry tetrahydrofuran (2 mL). Then use nitrogen protection, ice water external bath, and stir for 30 minutes. Weigh NaH (133 mg, 3.329 mmol), add to the solution, and react for 30 minutes. Then 3-bromopropyne (413 mg, 3.472 mmol) was added. After continuing the reaction for 3 hours, 1 mL of water was added to quench the reaction in an ice bath. Extract with 100 mL of dichloromethane three times. Using TLC detection, the developer (PE: EA=4: 1) confirmed that the reaction was complete. Use silica gel column for purification, eluent (PE:EA=2:1). The product was subjected to vacuum distillation to remove the solvent, and finally the product 7a (151 mg, yield 37%) was obtained.
[0030] Example 3 Synthesis of 3-pyridine propargyl ether 7b, N, N'-dimethylformamide as solvent.
[0031] Weigh 3-pyridinemetha...
Embodiment 4
[0032] Example 4: Synthesis of 2-pyridine propargyl ether 7c, using acetonitrile as solvent.
[0033]Weigh 2-pyridinemethanol (300 mg, 2.74 mmol) and dissolve it in dry acetonitrile (5 mL). Then use nitrogen protection, ice water external bath, and stir for 30 minutes. Potassium carbonate (460 mg, 6.9 mmol) was weighed, added to the solution, and reacted for 30 minutes. Then 3-bromopropyne (413 mg, 3.472 mmol) was added. After continuing the reaction for 3 hours, 1 mL of water was added to quench the reaction in an ice bath. Extract with 100 mL of dichloromethane three times. Using TLC detection, the developer (PE: EA = 4: 1) confirmed that the reaction was complete. Use a silica gel column for purification, eluent (PE: EA = 2: 1). The product was distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and finally the product 2-pyridine propargyl ether 7c (320 mg, yield 79%) was obtained.
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