An environmentally friendly no-till cultivation method applicable to flowers

Abstract

An environment-friendly no-tillage flower cultivation method comprises the steps of collecting agricultural production leftovers to make organic mulch; mixing pretreated organic matter, inorganic additives and fertilizer evenly to make nutrient soil; conducting soil preparation and furrowing or directly making a water storage cultivation pool; placing nutrient soil in heaps on furrow surfaces or on the cultivation pool according to proper planting spacing required by flower planting; applying the organic mulch on the nutrient soil heaps with mulching thickness slightly lower than the nutrient soil heaps, and then pressing the nutrient soil heaps to enable the nutrient soil and the organic mulch layer to be located on the same plane; cultivating flower seedlings with proper seedling age at the positions of the nutrient soil heaps; conducting root-fixing water sufficiently; selecting multiple points to measure water content in the nutrient soil heaps, and irrigating furrows in time; conducting fertilizing, trimming and insect and disease control in time according to the conventional cultivation managing method. The cultivation method has the advantages of being capable of saving labor and water, achieving heat insulation and weeding, supplying fertilizer and reducing consumption, improving soil quality, protecting the environment and reducing cost and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an environmentally friendly no-tillage cultivation method for economic crops, in particular to an environmentally friendly no-tillage cultivation method applicable to flowers. Background technique [0002] With the development of my country's economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for flowers is increasing day by day, and the business of the flower market is becoming more and more prosperous. In today's increasingly fierce market competition, cost-reducing production methods are the objective needs of flower industrial production, and cost reduction is also applicable to the field of flower seedling production. [0003] The traditional cultivation method for the production of flower seedlings requires operations such as plowing, crushing, ditching, intertillage loosening and weeding. The problems of this method include: plowing and intertillage soil consumes a lot of energy, costs a lot of labor co...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional cultivation method for the production of flower seedlings requires operations such as plowing, crushing, ditching, intertillage loosening and weeding. The problems of this method include: plowing and intertillage soil consumes a lot of energy, costs a lot of labor costs, and damages the tillage. Turning tools are easy to damage the root system of plants during intertillage and affect the growth rate of plants. Due to the small amount of organic fertilizers used and the large amount of chemical fertilizers used, the quality of cultivated land is declining, which increasingly affects the benefits of agricultural production.

[0009] The Chinese patent application number 201210051573 discloses a method of no-tillage corn planting in black soil areas. This method is not effective in preventing the growth of weeds, nor can it fully utilize the fertilizer degraded by organic matter to provide fertilizer for the current season crops. The internodes are too long, it is inconvenient to operate and cultivate in the second season, and the effect of water saving and heat preservation is not good

[0010] The Chinese patent with the application number 201110350292 discloses a method of mulching cultivation with less tillage and no-tillage for lemon orchards. This method is not effective in preventing the growth of weeds. , it is feasible when the lemon tree is small, but when the tree is big, it will not be able to grow grass due to the lack of sunlight due to the shade of branches and leaves

[0011] The Chinese patent with the application number 201010116758 discloses a high-yield and high-efficiency method for rapeseed no-tillage pendulum planting and rice straw returning to the field in full amount. In addition, it is not conducive to the degradation of straw, water retention and temperature increase. The amount of straw is not enough to make full use of the function of mulch to prevent the growth of weeds, and the effect of improving soil is not good.

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