Method for improving gel properties of Ctenopharyngodon idellus surimi and improving mouthfeel thereof
A technology for surimi and grass carp, which is applied in the field of enhancing the gel characteristics of grass carp surimi and improving its taste, which can solve the problems of high cost, low efficiency, and time-consuming, and achieve the effect of low cost, high efficiency, and simple and convenient operation
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Embodiment 1
[0016] (1) Grass carp muscle pretreatment: Fresh grass carp is peeled, boned and visceral, the resulting fish muscle is crushed with a blender, and 4 times the volume (W / V) of 0.02mol / L pH7.5 phosphate buffer solution is added to the minced fish , stir the homogenate with a mixer for 60s, centrifuge the muscle homogenate at 4°C, 2000×g for 15min, remove the water-soluble protein, and obtain a precipitate, wash three times with the above-mentioned phosphate buffer solution (4 times the volume) under the same stirring and centrifuging conditions Above, the obtained precipitate was washed three times with 4 times the volume of 0.1mol / L NaCl solution under the same conditions as above, and after the last stirring and homogenization, it was filtered with gauze to remove the connective tissue in the muscle homogenate. Obtain grass carp muscle homogenate (the main component is salt-soluble protein);
[0017] (2) Ultrasonic treatment: Dilute the homogenate obtained in step (1) to 40mg...
Embodiment 2
[0022] (1) Grass carp muscle pretreatment: Fresh grass carp is peeled, boned and visceral, the resulting fish muscle is crushed with a blender, and 4 times the volume (W / V) of 0.02mol / L pH7.5 phosphate buffer solution is added to the minced fish , stir the homogenate with a mixer for 60s, centrifuge the muscle homogenate at 4°C, 2000×g for 15min, remove the water-soluble protein, and obtain a precipitate, wash three times with the above-mentioned phosphate buffer solution (4 times the volume) under the same stirring and centrifuging conditions Above, the obtained precipitate was washed three times with 4 times the volume of 0.1mol / L NaCl solution under the same conditions as above, and after the last stirring and homogenization, it was filtered with gauze to remove the connective tissue in the muscle homogenate. Obtain grass carp muscle homogenate (the main component is salt-soluble protein);
[0023] (2) Dilute the homogenate obtained in step (1) to 40mg / mL, and treat it with...
Embodiment 3
[0028] (1) Grass carp muscle pretreatment: Fresh grass carp is peeled, boned and visceral, the resulting fish muscle is crushed with a blender, and 4 times the volume (W / V) of 0.02mol / L pH7.5 phosphate buffer solution is added to the minced fish , stir the homogenate with a mixer for 60s, centrifuge the muscle homogenate at 4°C, 2000×g for 15min, remove the water-soluble protein, and obtain a precipitate, wash three times with the above-mentioned phosphate buffer solution (4 times the volume) under the same stirring and centrifuging conditions Above, the obtained precipitate was washed three times with 4 times the volume of 0.1mol / L NaCl solution under the same conditions as above, and after the last stirring and homogenization, it was filtered with gauze to remove the connective tissue in the muscle homogenate. Obtain grass carp muscle homogenate (the main component is salt-soluble protein);
[0029] (2) Dilute the homogenate obtained in step (1) to 40mg / mL, and treat it with...
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