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A preparation method for simultaneously removing hydrogen sulfide, phosphine and arsine adsorbent

A technology for hydrogen sulfide and phosphine, which is applied in the simultaneous removal of hydrogen sulfide, the preparation of arsine adsorbents, and the field of phosphine, can solve the problems that the preparation method of mesoporous silicon-based adsorbents has not been reported, and achieve high selectivity. High adsorption performance, large specific surface area, good removal effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-25
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] At present, regarding the simultaneous adsorption and removal of H 2 S.PH 3 and AsH 3 The preparation method of the mesoporous silicon-based adsorbent has not been reported

Method used

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  • A preparation method for simultaneously removing hydrogen sulfide, phosphine and arsine adsorbent
  • A preparation method for simultaneously removing hydrogen sulfide, phosphine and arsine adsorbent
  • A preparation method for simultaneously removing hydrogen sulfide, phosphine and arsine adsorbent

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Embodiment 1

[0024]Grind and sieve diatomite into 40-60 meshes, then wash 4-6 times with water until the supernatant is suspended without turbidity, and dry in a blast drying oven at 100°C for 5 hours; Stir and impregnate in a 1mol / L HCl solution for 30 minutes for 0.5 hours, then wash with distilled water until the pH is constant, filter and dry in a blast drying oven for 5 hours at 100°C; add the dried diatomaceous earth to the metal Saline solution (composed of 2% ferric nitrate by diatomite mass, 1% copper nitrate by diatomite mass, and 2% cobalt nitrate by diatomite mass) was ultrasonically immersed for 40 minutes, and then the impregnated diatomite was placed in Dry in a blast drying oven at 100°C for 5 hours, and then bake at 500°C for 3 hours; put the calcined diatomite into a 5% HCl solution and ultrasonically impregnate it for 0.5 hours (the temperature of immersion is 50 °C), and then the impregnated diatomite was dried in a blast drying oven at 100 °C for 5 hours to obtain a me...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Grind and sieve diatomite into 40-60 meshes, then wash 4-6 times with water until the supernatant is suspended without turbidity, and dry in a blast drying oven at 110°C for 6 hours; Stir and impregnate in a 2mol / L HCl solution for 40 minutes for 0.6 hours, then wash with distilled water until the pH is constant, filter and dry in a blast drying oven for 6 hours at 110°C; add the dried diatomaceous earth to the metal Saline solution (composed of 4% ferric nitrate by diatomite mass, 2% copper nitrate by diatomite mass, and 4% cobalt nitrate by diatomite mass) was ultrasonically immersed for 50 minutes, and then the impregnated diatomite was placed in Dry in a blast drying oven at 110°C for 6 hours, then bake at 600°C for 4 hours; put the calcined diatomite into 15% HNO 3 Ultrasonic immersion in the solution for 0.6 hours (the immersion temperature is 45°C), and then the impregnated diatomite was dried in a blast drying oven at 110°C for 6 hours to prepare the mesoporous ...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Grind and sieve diatomaceous earth into 40~60 meshes, then wash 4~6 times with water until the supernatant is suspended without turbidity, and dry in a blast drying oven at 120°C for 7 hours; Stir and impregnate in a 3mol / L HCl solution for 50 minutes for 0.7 hours, then wash with distilled water until the pH is constant, filter and dry in a blast drying oven at 120°C for 7 hours; add the dried diatomaceous earth to the metal Saline solution (composed of 6% ferric nitrate by diatomite mass, 3% copper nitrate by diatomite mass, and 6% cobalt nitrate by diatomite mass) was ultrasonically immersed for 60 minutes, and then the impregnated diatomite was placed in Dry in an air blast oven at 120°C for 7 hours, then bake at 450°C for 4.5 hours; put the calcined diatomite into 20% H 2 SO 4 Ultrasonic immersion in the solution for 0.7 hours (the immersion temperature is 40°C), and then the impregnated diatomaceous earth was dried in a blast drying oven at 120°C for 7 hours to p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an adsorbent for simultaneously removing hydrogen sulfide, phosphine and arsine, and belongs to the field of adsorbent preparation. The method of the present invention is as follows: grind the diatomite, wash it with water, and dry it; add the dried diatomite into the HCl solution and let it stand still after stirring, then wash it with distilled water until the pH is neutral, and then dry it after filtering; The dried diatomite is ultrasonically impregnated in metal salt solution, then the impregnated diatomite is left to stand at room temperature, dried, and then roasted, and the roasted diatomite is ultrasonically impregnated in an acidic solution, and then The impregnated diatomite was dried to prepare the mesoporous silicon-based adsorbent. The preparation method of the present invention is simple to operate, HCl and metal salt impregnating agents are cheap and easy to obtain, easy to realize industrial application, and has good removal effect at relatively low temperature, and can be widely used in hydrogen sulfide and phosphating in various gas sources. Simultaneous removal of hydrogen and arsine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an adsorbent for simultaneously removing hydrogen sulfide, phosphine and arsine, and belongs to the field of adsorbent preparation. Background technique [0002] h 2 S and PH 3 Widely present in the atmospheric environment, it will cause serious pollution and harm to the environment and human body when it is discharged into the atmospheric environment during industrial production and use. h 2 S is easy to cause catalyst poisoning and deactivation, and has a corrosive effect on industrial production equipment. In addition, H emitted to the atmosphere without treatment 2 S can form sulfur dioxide, promote photochemical reactions, and eventually transform into sulfate aerosols, causing serious environmental problems. There will also be AsH in the flue gas emitted by industrial production 3 the presence of AsH 3 It is a colorless, garlic-smelling, highly toxic and deadly gas at room temperature. Alth...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/14B01J20/30B01D53/02
Inventor 李凯李山宁平郝吉明汤立红黄彬王英伍王驰刘贵
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH