Novel beak-shaped litchi planting method capable of achieving high and stable yield

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel beak-shaped litchi planting method capable of achieving high and stable yield. The novel beak-shaped litchi planting method includes the steps of a), selecting and treating cuttings, namely selecting strong branches from seed trees, cutting the branches to form cuttings, soaking to sterilize roots of the cuttings, and then soaking the roots of the cuttings in a root inducing agent; b), treating seedbed fields, namely deeply ploughing seedbed soil, applying one layer of red clay and peat soil on the seedbed soil, scarifying the seedbed soil again, sterilizing, applying ripe cow dung, superphosphate and a potash fertilizer for 3-5 days after sterilization, watering to drench the seedbed soil and sterilizing; c) performing litchi cutting and management, namely inserting the litchi cuttings into the seedbed soil obliquely, spraying quick lime and ABT rooting powder after cutting, watering seedbeds every day, sterilizing after 10 days, spraying nutrient solution for every 10 days after sterilization, and cultivating till seedlings emerge. By the aid of a cuttage method, the novel beak-shaped litchi planting method is short in seedling time, high in survival rate, low in cost and capable of keeping excellent characteristics of female parents, accelerating litchi raising, shortening fruit bearing period and increasing litchi yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a new high-yield and stable-yield cultivation method of Jizui litchi. Background technique [0002] Jizui lychee is a famous and high-quality lychee variety in Guangxi. It can be called the best among lychees and the king of fruits. Jizui lychee has large fruit, thick flesh, small core, crisp and sweet flesh, high-quality juice, core shaped like a chicken beak, thin and tough skin, semicircular crown, thick and strong branches, erect young branches, moderate opening , the inflorescence has many branches, the flowers are dense, the fruit is crooked to form an oblate shape, the flesh is waxy white, the flesh is thick, the flesh is crisp, the juice is high-quality, the flavor is sweet to sweet, with fragrance, good taste, and the quality is better than glutinous rice. Excellent storage and easy storage, the pulp is rich in nutrition, contains a variety of elements needed by the human body, has the effects of nourishing the brain ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Sowing of litchi seedlings has large quality variation, long seedling time, late results, and low economic benefits; while grafted seedlings have low affinity to rootstock and ear, complicated operation, low survival rate, and serious premature aging of tree vigor; although high-pressure seedlings are easy to operate, but The survival rate of transplanting is low, and the damage to the mother tree is large