Corn growing and cultivation method

A cultivation method and corn technology, which is applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of root growth, lodging resistance, evaporation rate, and nighttime temperature distribution, which are unfavorable to corn growth, unfavorable field management and harvest, and poor plant permeability, etc., so as to achieve nutrient balance Effects of application, benefit to corn absorption, and benefit to topdressing

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-14
TIANJIN JI COUNTY LIANZHONG GRAIN GROWING SPECIALIZED COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most people think that the yield of corn has reached the maximum yield, and many people even blindly adopt the method of applying more fertilizers, but the yield has hardly increased, and it has caused damage to the soil
[0003] The traditional corn planting is single plant in one hole, with equal row spacing. This planting method has poor plant permeability, and the root growth of crops, lodging resistance, corn pollination opportunities, surface water evaporation rate and night temperature distribution are all unfavorable for corn. In terms of growth, this planting method has disadvantages such as low yield and poor grain quality, and it is not conducive to field management and harvest. At the same time, it will also lead to low yield of corn

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A kind of corn cultivation method, concrete steps are as follows:

[0023] ⑴Soil preparation: Use a combined land preparation machine to harrow the land until the soil is soft and smooth, and spray herbicides mechanically;

[0024] Among them, the row spacing adopts wide row and narrow row interval configuration, the width of the wide row is 100cm, and the width of the narrow row is 29cm; the middle of the narrow row is used for laying water pipes;

[0025] ⑵ Seed selection: select high-yielding, dense planting-resistant, lodging-resistant, strong disease-resistant, and insect-free corn hybrids;

[0026] ⑶ Sowing: The air suction precision seeder is used to complete sowing, pipe laying, film laying and soil covering;

[0027] Wherein, the hole distance of sowing is 35cm, single hole single plant;

[0028] ⑷Fertilization and water delivery: After sowing, connect the water delivery pipe to output seedling water, 16m 3 / 500m 2 ; Fertilizer is fertilized with water in t...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A kind of corn cultivation method, concrete steps are as follows:

[0032] ⑴Soil preparation: use the combined land preparation machine to harrow the land until the soil is soft and smooth, and mechanically spray the herbicide acetochlor;

[0033] Among them, the row spacing is arranged at intervals between wide rows and narrow rows, the width of the wide row is 105cm, and the width of the narrow row is 29-33cm; the middle of the narrow row is used for laying water pipes;

[0034] ⑵ Seed selection: select high-yielding, dense planting-resistant, lodging-resistant, strong disease-resistant, and insect-free corn hybrids;

[0035] ⑶ Sowing: The air suction precision seeder is used to complete sowing, pipe laying, film laying and soil covering;

[0036] Wherein, the hole distance of sowing is 40cm, single hole single plant;

[0037] ⑷ Fertilization and water delivery: After sowing, connect the water delivery pipe to output seedling water, 20m 3 / 500m 2 ; Fertilizer is f...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A kind of corn cultivation method, concrete steps are as follows:

[0041] ⑴Soil preparation: Use a combined land preparation machine to harrow the land until the soil is soft and flat, and mechanically spray the herbicide Promethachlor;

[0042] Among them, the row spacing adopts wide row and narrow row interval configuration, the width of the wide row is 110cm, and the width of the narrow row is 33cm; the middle of the narrow row is used for laying water pipes;

[0043] ⑵ Seed selection: select high-yielding, dense planting-resistant, lodging-resistant, strong disease-resistant, and insect-free corn hybrids;

[0044] ⑶ Sowing: The air suction precision seeder is used to complete sowing, pipe laying, film laying and soil covering;

[0045] Wherein, the hole distance of sowing is 45cm, single hole single plant;

[0046] ⑷ Fertilization and water delivery: After sowing, connect the water delivery pipe to output seedling water, 30m 3 / 500m 2 ; Fertilizer diamine phosp...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a corn growing and cultivation method comprising specific steps of field preparation, seed selection, sowing, fertilization, water delivery, and field management. Sowing, pipe laying, mulching and soil covering are completed with an air-suction precision seeder. A sowing hole space is 35-45cm, and one seed is sowed in one hole. After sowing, a water delivery pipe is connected, and seedling water is delivered, wherein 16-30m<3> of water is delivered to every 500m<2> of field. The fertilizer is applied with water during the water delivery process. In the field management step, with the water delivery pipe, soil water content is maintained at 70-85% of a maximal field water capacity, and fertilizer is delivered during water delivery. According to the method, a narrow row is arranged between every two rows, such that a plant border row dominance is artificially created, light transmittance between corn plants is increased, and photosynthetic efficiency is improved. The method facilitates corn plant top dressing, water delivery and harvesting, and facilitates nutrient balanced application and absorption. Wind stress on the plants is reduced, and corn yield is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a corn planting and cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Corn is the main dry field crop in northern my country, and its planting method and yield are of great significance to the national economy and people's livelihood. Over the years, most areas still adopt the traditional ridge planting method, which seriously restricts the yield of corn and the income of farmers. Most people think that the yield of corn has reached the maximum yield, and many people even blindly adopt the method of applying more fertilizers, but the yield is hardly increased, and the soil is damaged instead. [0003] The traditional corn planting is single plant in one hole, with equal row spacing. This planting method has poor plant permeability, and the root growth of crops, lodging resistance, corn pollination opportunities, surface water evaporation rate and night temperature distr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 李双利
Owner TIANJIN JI COUNTY LIANZHONG GRAIN GROWING SPECIALIZED COOP
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