Sightseeing greenhouse succulents improvement matrix and preparation method thereof

A technology for succulents and greenhouses, which is applied to the field of improving substrates for succulents in landscape greenhouses and the preparation thereof, can solve the problems of death of succulents, burning or rotted roots of succulents, etc., and achieves the effects of improving soil, protecting the environment and increasing the speed of rooting.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-14
WUHAN BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the roots of succulents are all fleshy roots, improper watering can easily cause the roots of succulents to burn or rot, and

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] An improved substrate for succulents in a landscape greenhouse, which is made of raw materials comprising the following weight components: 30 parts of light materials, 40 parts of organic matter, 4 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 5 parts of bentonite, 0.5 part of micro-fertilizer, and 0.5 part of plant protection agent;

[0041] Wherein, the lightweight material is vermiculite and perlite, and the diameter of the vermiculite is 2mm;

[0042] The organic matter is soybean cake and rapeseed cake;

[0043] The inorganic fertilizer is a mixture of ammonium thiosulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, and potassium sulfate in a weight ratio of 1:1:0.5:0.5:0.5;

[0044] The micro-fertilizer is a mixture of ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, and copper sulfate in a weight ratio of 1:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5;

[0045] The plant protection agent is a mixture of sodium α-naphthalene acetate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6, ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] An improved substrate for succulents in landscape greenhouses, which comprises the following weight components made of raw materials: 50 parts of light materials, 60 parts of organic matter, 8 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 10 parts of bentonite, 1.5 parts of micro-fertilizer, and 1.5 parts of plant protection agent;

[0055] Wherein, the lightweight materials are ceramsite and volcanic rock;

[0056] The organic matter is cotton seed cake and leaf mulch;

[0057] The inorganic fertilizer is a mixture of ammonium thiosulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, and potassium sulfate in a weight ratio of 1:3:2:2:2;

[0058] The micro-fertilizer is a mixture of ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, and copper sulfate in a weight ratio of 1:2:2:2:2;

[0059] The plant protection agent is a mixture of sodium α-naphthalene acetate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6, and 70% thiophanate-methyl and hymexazol in a weight ...

Embodiment 3

[0067] An improved substrate for succulents in a landscape greenhouse, which is made of raw materials comprising the following weight components: lightweight material 35, organic matter 42, inorganic fertilizer 5, bentonite 6, micro-fertilizer 0.6 and plant protection agent 0.7;

[0068] Wherein, the lightweight material is a mixture of vermiculite and volcanic rock, and the diameter of the vermiculite is 3mm;

[0069] The organic matter is bone meal;

[0070] The inorganic fertilizer is a mixture of ammonium thiosulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, and potassium sulfate in a weight ratio of 1:2.5:1.8:1:1;

[0071] The micro-fertilizer is a mixture of ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, and copper sulfate in a weight ratio of 1:1.3:1.1:1.8:1.8;

[0072] The plant protection agent is a mixture of sodium alpha-naphthalene acetate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6, and 70% thiophanate-methyl and hymexazol in a we...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sightseeing greenhouse succulents improvement matrix and its preparation method. The matrix is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 30-50 parts of a light material, 40-60 parts of an organic matter, 4-8 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of bentonite, 0.5-1.5 parts of a microelement fertilizer and 0.5-1.5 parts of a plant protectant. The light material is one of components selected from vermiculite, perlite, ceramsite and volcanic or an arbitrary combination of two of the components. The organic matter is one of components selected from soybean cake, rape seed cake, cottonseed cake, leaf mould and bone meal or an arbitrary combination of two of the components. The inorganic fertilizer is obtained by mixing ammonium thiosulfate, monopotassium phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and potassium sulphate. The microelement fertilizer is obtained by mixing ferrous sulphate, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and copper sulphate. The plant protectant is obtained by mixing alpha-naphthylacetic sodium salt, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoateDA-6, 70 wt% of thiophanate-methyl and hymexazol. By the use of the improvement matrix, soil can be improved, fertilizers can be saved, the environment can be protected, and rooting speed of succulents can be raised.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of succulent plant cultivation, more specifically, the present invention relates to an improved substrate for succulents in landscape greenhouses and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The basic requirements of succulents for the substrate are: loose and breathable, good drainage, good water retention, a certain amount of humus, weak acid or neutral (a few species can be slightly alkaline). Traditional succulent plant cultivation substrates are mostly composed of leaf mulch, coarse sand and base fertilizer. Some substrates are also added with bone meal and chaff-like materials. It has poor fertility retention, weak water storage capacity and fast nutrient loss. [0003] Although regular top dressing can alleviate nutrient loss, it is easy to cause nutrient waste in fertilizers. Moreover, top dressing mostly dissolves water-soluble fertilizers in water, combined with watering to su...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 刘宏涛宋利平郝钰斌
Owner WUHAN BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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