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A kind of preparation method of graphene supported metal oxide catalyst

A metal and graphene-loaded technology, applied in organic chemistry, chemical recycling, etc., can solve problems such as inability to effectively promote glucose isomerization and polysaccharide hydrolysis, lack of glucose active sites, and small specific surface area, so as to promote efficient degradation and conversion, Fast reaction rate and high catalytic activity

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-20
TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the small specific surface area of ​​metal oxides and solid acids, the catalytic activity is relatively small, and the lack of active sites to promote the isomerization of glucose to fructose cannot effectively promote the isomerization of glucose and the hydrolysis of polysaccharides.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of graphene supported metal oxide catalyst
  • A kind of preparation method of graphene supported metal oxide catalyst
  • A kind of preparation method of graphene supported metal oxide catalyst

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preparation example Construction

[0013] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of graphene supported metal oxide catalyst, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

[0014] (1) Take 0.0004-0.0008mol of metal chloride, and use water as a solvent to prepare a solution 1 with a concentration of 0.33-0.66mol / L;

[0015] (2) Mix 0.1-0.3g of graphene and 80-120ml of 0.005-0.15mol / L alkali metal hydroxide solution, ultrasonic at room temperature for 1-2h; Wash the resulting solid with water to neutrality to obtain precipitate 1;

[0016] (3) Mix solution 1 and precipitate 1, and sonicate again for 1-2 hours, then stir for 22-26 hours, wash the obtained solid with deionized water, remove remaining reactants, and obtain precipitate 2;

[0017] (4) Mix the precipitate 2 with 80-120ml 0.005-0.15mol / L alkali metal hydroxide solution, sonicate for 1-2 hours, then stir for 22-26h; after stirring, condense at 60-80°C Reflux for 1-4h; wash the obtained solid with deionized water, remove the ...

Embodiment 1-5

[0025] The preparation method of graphene-supported metal oxide catalyst: (1) Weigh 0.0004mol of metal chloride, and use water as a solvent to prepare a solution 1 with a concentration of 0.33mol / L;

[0026] (2) Mix 0.1 g of graphene oxide and 90 ml of 0.01 mol / L NaOH solution, ultrasonicate at room temperature for 1 h, stir at room temperature for 23 h after the end of ultrasonication, and then wash the resulting solid with deionized water to neutrality to obtain precipitate 1 ;

[0027] (3) Mix solution 1 and precipitate 1 and sonicate again for 1 h, then stir for 23 h, and wash the obtained solid with deionized water to obtain precipitate 2;

[0028] (4) Mix the precipitate 2 with 80ml of 0.01mol / L NaOH solution, sonicate for 1h, then stir for 23h, condense and reflux at 60°C for 2h after stirring; wash the obtained solid with deionized water, drying to obtain a graphene-supported metal oxide catalyst;

[0029] The method of preparing 5-HMF from hexose by graphene-support...

Embodiment 6-10

[0033] The preparation method of graphene-supported metal oxide catalyst: (1) weigh 0.0006 mol of metal chloride, and use water as a solvent to prepare a solution 1 with a concentration of 0.5 mol / L;

[0034] (2) Mix 0.2g of graphene oxide and 100ml of 0.01mol / L NaOH solution, sonicate at room temperature for 1.5h, stir at room temperature for 24h after sonication, and then wash the obtained solid with deionized water until neutral to obtain a precipitate 1;

[0035] (3) Mix solution 1 and precipitate 1 and sonicate again for 1.5 h, then stir for 24 h, wash the obtained solid with deionized water, and obtain precipitate 2;

[0036] (4) Mix the precipitate 2 with 100ml of 0.01mol / L NaOH solution, sonicate for 1.5h, then stir for 24h, condense and reflux at 70°C for 2h after stirring; wash the obtained solid with deionized water, Under drying, obtain graphene-supported metal oxide catalyst;

[0037] Graphene-supported metal oxide catalyst catalyzes the method for preparing 5-H...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene-supported metal oxide catalyst. The method uses a metal chloride aqueous solution and graphene as raw materials, and is prepared by ultrasonic stirring and drying under alkaline environmental conditions. The graphene-supported metal oxide catalyst prepared by the method is used for catalyzing the conversion of hexose to prepare 5-HMF, and realizes the efficient and green degradation and conversion of hexose in a "one-pot method" to prepare 5-HMF. The catalyst is simple and easy to obtain, and has high catalytic activity. The selectivity is good, and the yield of 5‑HMF is high. At the same time, the recycling of the catalyst is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synthesis method of a catalyst, in particular to a preparation method of a graphene-supported metal oxide catalyst. Background technique [0002] At present, in view of the depletion of fossil resources, the research and development of pollution-free, abundant storage, renewable and extensive new energy has become a research focus. As one of the renewable resources, the hydrolysis of hexose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) has attracted extensive attention. 5-HMF is an important chemical platform compound, which can be used to prepare a variety of high value-added chemicals, such as precursor compounds of various pesticides and medicines, fuel additive 2,5-dimethylfuran, etc. Therefore, it is of great significance to research and develop green catalytic systems to realize the efficient conversion of hexoses to 5-HMF. [0003] At present, metal oxides, metal chlorides, ion exchange resins, functionalized ionic liquids, and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/26B01J23/745B01J23/14B01J23/75B01J23/02C07D307/46
CPCY02P20/584
Inventor 苏坤梅李振环宋焕萌
Owner TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV