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Application of surface-modified cordierite in realizing soot conversion

A technology of surface modification and soot conversion, applied in chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical process, physical/chemical process catalyst, etc., can solve the problem of high temperature of particulate filter body

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-11
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, overcome the defect that the temperature of the active and passive regeneration process of the existing particulate matter filter (DPF) is too high, and provide a preparation method of surface-modified cordierite

Method used

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  • Application of surface-modified cordierite in realizing soot conversion
  • Application of surface-modified cordierite in realizing soot conversion
  • Application of surface-modified cordierite in realizing soot conversion

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Cut cordierite to length: width: height = 10mm: 10mm: 5mm, soak it in a mixed solution of acetone / ethanol volume ratio of 3 for 4 hours, then dry it at 60°C for 4 hours; then place the dried cordierite at a concentration of 1mol / L HNO 3 Soak in the solution for 4 hours, rinse repeatedly with distilled water, and dry at 100°C for 12 hours for later use. Weigh hydrogen-containing polysiloxane (PHMS) and 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl 1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane (D 4 Vi) Mix 1g of each in a beaker, supergenerate and vibrate for 10min, make the two fully mixed, drop a drop of methylvinylsiloxane coordination platinum catalyst with a concentration of 3000ppm into it, and continue supergenerate and vibrate for 10min to obtain SiOC precursor solution . Put the pretreated cordierite into the SiOC solution and soak for 30 minutes and blow through the holes to make a layer of SiOC precursor solution adhere to the surface of the cordierite medium, and then dry it at 60°C for 4-6 hour...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Cut cordierite to length: width: height = 10mm: 10mm: 5mm, soak it in a mixed solution of acetone / ethanol volume ratio of 3 for 4 hours, then dry it at 60°C for 4 hours; then place the dried cordierite at a concentration of 1mol / L HNO 3 Soak in the solution for 4 hours, rinse repeatedly with distilled water, and dry at 100°C for 12 hours for later use. Weigh hydrogen-containing polysiloxane (PHMS) and 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl 1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane (D 4 Vi) Mix in a beaker and vibrate for 10 minutes to make the two fully mixed, drop a drop of methyl vinylsiloxane coordinated platinum catalyst into it, and continue to vibrate for 10 minutes to obtain a SiOC precursor solution. Put the pretreated cordierite into the SiOC solution and soak for 30 minutes and blow through the holes to make a layer of SiOC precursor solution adhere to the surface of the cordierite medium, and then dry it at 60°C for 4-6 hours to prepare the cordierite medium A sample of SiOC precurso...

Embodiment 3

[0039] The pretreatment of cordierite, surface SiOC precursor coating, preparation of PS microspheres, and the preparation of SiOC precursor solution in this example are the same as in Example 2, except that 0.4g of PS microspheres are added to the SiOC precursor solution After ultrasonic dispersion for 2 hours, a highly dispersible PS suspension was obtained. The pretreated cordierite sample was transferred to the PS suspension, and after being immersed for 4 hours, the back blast through holes were taken out, and then placed at a constant temperature of 50° C. for 4 hours to obtain a composite cross-linked body.

[0040] The composite cross-linked body is pyrolyzed under flowing argon, and argon gas is passed in for 5 minutes to exhaust the air in the furnace. The gas flow is 300sccm, and the argon gas is continued to be passed in, and the temperature rise rate is 1℃ / min. Constant temperature at 440°C for 1 hour, then rise to 800°C at a temperature increase rate of 1°C / min, kee...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a surface-modified cordierite as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, coating the surface of a cordierite medium with a layer of SiOC precursor by using a sol impregnation method; secondly, cross linking polystyrene microspheres prepared by using an emulsion polymerization method with the cordierite sample; finally, pyrolyzing a composite cross-linking body to obtain the cordierite of which the surface is provided with a nanoscale porous structure. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the defects that the traditional diesel particle filter is excessively high in temperature in the active and passive regeneration processes is overcome; due to the adoption of the nanoscale porous structure, the ignition point of carbon black is reduced, the conversion rate of the carbon black is increased and the regeneration of the diesel particle filter for the treatment process of tail gas of a diesel engine is facilitated.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application with the application number 201310358768.1, the filing date being August 15, 2013, and the invention titled "a surface-modified cordierite and its preparation method and application". Technical field [0002] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyzed soot combustion, and more specifically, relates to a preparation method and application of forming nano-scale porous on the surface of cordierite. Background technique [0003] Diesel vehicles occupy an increasing share of the motor vehicle field due to their good mobility and economy. However, as countries have successively introduced more stringent emission regulations, diesel engine exhaust emissions have become a bottleneck restricting the further development of diesel engines. In addition, particulate matter (PM) in diesel engine exhaust, especially PM2.5, has a strong carcinogenic effect on the human body. At present, the particulate filter (DPF) is currently re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/20B01J35/10F01N3/022F01N3/035
Inventor 龚彩荣宁云龙范国樑
Owner TIANJIN UNIV