A kind of preparation method of 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid
A technology of chloroindole and acetic acid, which is applied in the field of preparation of 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid, can solve the problems of low total yield, incapable of large-scale production, high cost and the like, and achieves low price, safe preparation process without any problems. dangerous effect
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Embodiment 1
[0038] A preparation method of 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid, the steps are as follows:
[0039] 1) Synthesis of N,N-dimethyl-2-chloro-6-nitrostyrylamine: 200g of 2-chloro-6-nitrotoluene and 183g of DMFDMA were added to 150ml of anhydrous DMF solution, heated To 80 ~ 120 ℃, heat preservation reaction for 4 hours, use GC detector to detect the reaction end point, after the reaction is complete, cool the obtained product to room temperature, and add 1L toluene solution to the reaction system to dissolve the product, after dissolution, use saturated salt Wash with water, then dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 290 g of crude N,N-dimethyl-2-chloro-6-nitrostyrylamine;
[0040] 2) Synthesis of 4-chloroindole: 290g of crude N,N-dimethyl-2-chloro-6-nitrostyrylamine was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 250mlTHF and 250ml methanol, and after dissolution, the , At 30°C, add 40g of Raney nickel, and dropwise add 300ml of hydrazine hy...
Embodiment 2
[0061] A preparation method of 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid, the steps are as follows:
[0062] 1) Synthesis of N,N-dimethyl-2-chloro-6-nitrostyrylamine: same as Example 1.
[0063] 2) Synthesis of ethyl 4-chloroindole-3-acetate: 290 g of N,N-dimethyl-2-chloro-6-nitrostyrylamine crude product prepared in step 1) was dissolved in 500 ml of methanol solvent After dissolving, add 40g of Raney nickel and dropwise add 300ml of hydrazine hydrate with a concentration of 80% under nitrogen protection at 15°C to make N,N-dimethyl-2-chloro-6-nitro -NO in styrylamine 2 Reduction to -NH 2 , The C-N bond in -C=C-N- in N,N-dimethyl-2-chloro-6-nitrostyrylamine is broken, and the ring closure reaction is carried out in the reaction system, the obtained product is filtered, the filtrate is concentrated, Distillation under reduced pressure gave 112 g of pure 4-chloroindole, and the combined steps 1) and 2) were used to calculate the yield. The molar yield of 4-chloroindole was 63.5%, and its...
Embodiment 3
[0067] A preparation method of 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid, the steps are as follows:
[0068] 1) Synthesis of N,N-dimethyl-2-chloro-6-nitrostyrylamine: same as Example 1.
[0069] 2) Synthesis of 4-chloroindole-3-ethyl acetate: same as Example 1.
[0070] 3) Synthesis of 4-chloroindole-3-ethyl acetate: same as Example 1.
[0071] 4) Synthesis of 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid: the 4-chloroindole-3-ethyl acetate crude product of 130g is dissolved in the mixed solvent of 500ml water and 500ml methyl alcohol, adds the sodium hydroxide of 120g, is heated to Reflux at 60-70°C for 3 hours. Then the reaction solution was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in 500ml of water, 500ml of dichloromethane was added for washing and layering, the pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 1-2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and then extracted with ethyl acetate, Merge with the organic phase, then dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrate to obt...
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