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A kind of composition for preparing glass fiber and its high-performance glass fiber

A glass fiber and composition technology, applied in the field of glass fiber materials, can solve problems such as high crystallization temperature and difficulty in fiber forming

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-17
CHONGQING POLYCOMP INT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It is said that the tensile modulus of this glass fiber can reach 12.8KPSI (about 88.3GPa), but too high SiO 2 and Al 2 o 3 The content makes the molding temperature extremely high, basically exceeding 2600°F (about 1427°C), and the crystallization temperature is also high, making fiber molding very difficult

Method used

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  • A kind of composition for preparing glass fiber and its high-performance glass fiber
  • A kind of composition for preparing glass fiber and its high-performance glass fiber
  • A kind of composition for preparing glass fiber and its high-performance glass fiber

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preparation example Construction

[0065] The present invention does not have special limitation to the preparation method of described glass fiber, is preferably produced by pool kiln method, specifically can be prepared according to the following method:

[0066] Mix all kinds of raw materials evenly and put them into the tank kiln. After melting, clarification and homogenization, the glass liquid is obtained;

[0067] The glass fiber is obtained after the glass liquid is cooled, flowed out and drawn.

[0068] In the present invention, various raw materials are firstly mixed in a mixing tank, and after being mixed evenly, they are transported to the tank kiln silo; then the tank kiln silo puts the mixed material into the tank kiln, and is melted and melted at 1400-1600°C. clarification and homogenization to obtain molten glass;

[0069] Cool the molten glass to 1200-1300°C, flow out through the platinum bushing, and draw it into glass filaments with a diameter of 3-35um under the traction of a wire drawing m...

Embodiment 1-11

[0078] Glass fibers were prepared according to the following method:

[0079] Select raw materials according to the glass fiber composition shown in Table 1, and calculate the consumption of each raw material;

[0080] Then weigh the required raw materials in proportion, and transport them all to the mixing tank. After mixing evenly, transport the mixture to the tank kiln silo;

[0081] Put the mixed material in the kiln silo into the kiln. In the kiln, the mixed material is gradually melted into molten glass at a high temperature above 1400°C. After clarification and homogenization, the stable and high-quality molten glass enters the wire drawing operation channel ;

[0082] After the glass liquid in the wire drawing operation channel is cooled to a suitable temperature, it flows out through the platinum bushing, and is quickly drawn into a glass wire with a diameter of 3-35 μm by the wire drawing machine;

[0083] The glass filaments are spray cooled and coated with a sizi...

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Abstract

The invention "a composition for preparing glass fiber and its high-performance glass fiber" belongs to the field of glass fiber materials. The composition for preparing glass fiber of the present invention is mainly composed of the following substances in weight percentage: SiO259‑61.8%, Al2O314‑16.9%, CaO 10.4‑12.9%, MgO 7.6‑10.0%, TiO20.4‑ 1.9%, Fe2O3 0.1‑0.6%, the total content of Na2O, K2O and Li2O is 0.3‑1.2%. The high-performance glass fiber prepared from the composition for preparing glass fiber provided by the invention is easy to be produced industrially, and has good comprehensive physical properties, mechanical properties such as formability, and good corrosion resistance, electrical insulation performance and fatigue resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of glass fiber materials, and relates to a composition for preparing glass fibers and high-performance glass fibers thereof. Background technique [0002] Glass fiber is an inorganic non-metallic material with excellent performance. It has many advantages such as good electrical insulation, strong heat resistance, good corrosion resistance, and high mechanical strength. It is currently the most widely used reinforcing substrate in resin-based composite materials. , the usage ratio exceeds 90%. [0003] With the continuous expansion of the application field of glass fiber composite materials, the performance requirements of glass fiber in industry are also increasing, especially in the fields of military industry, automobile, aerospace, shipbuilding, and large-size wind power blades. Therefore, the demand for high-performance glass fibers with strong mechanical properties, good fatigue resistance, corrosion resistance...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C13/02
Inventor 姚远韩利雄杨国云曾庆文李炜刘奇张聪
Owner CHONGQING POLYCOMP INT