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Pear hexose transporter gene pbht1 and its application

A transporter and gene technology, which is applied in application, genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve the problems of no research reports, unclear effect on the function of pear monosaccharide transporter, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing the hexose content

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-24
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the functional role of pear monosaccharide transporters in the process of fruit sugar accumulation and the impact on fruit quality are not clear, and there are no related research reports.

Method used

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  • Pear hexose transporter gene pbht1 and its application
  • Pear hexose transporter gene pbht1 and its application
  • Pear hexose transporter gene pbht1 and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1 Cloning of PbHT1 Gene of Pear

[0034] Using the pulp of'Ya Pear' 40-100 days after blooming as the test material, total RNA was extracted and reverse transcribed, and the obtained first strand cDNA was used to amplify the PbHT1 gene. Use CTAB method (CTAB extraction buffer: 2% CTAB, 2% PVP K-30, 0.05% spermidine, 10mM Tris·HCl (pH=8.0), 25mM EDTA, 2M NaCl) to extract total RNA, take 1μg RNA sample After incubating at 37°C for 30min with 1U DNaseI (purchased from TaKaRa), adding 1μL EDTA (25mM) and incubating at 65°C for 10min. The TOYOBO reverse transcription kit (purchased from TakaRa Company, according to the kit instructions for the synthesis of the first strand cDNA. The amplification primers are: forward primer PbHT1-F1: 5'-TCCCAAGAACCCTAACAATGCC-3' (SEQ ID NO.3 ); Reverse primer PbHT1-R1: 5'-TGGGAACAATAATATTCAGTGCTACC-3' (SEQ ID NO.4). 25μL PCR reaction system includes: 1×PCR buffer (purchased from TakaRa), 2.5mM MgCl 2 (Purchased from TakaRa company), 0....

Embodiment 2

[0037] Example 2 Changes in PbHT1 gene expression and sugar content during pear fruit development

[0038] 1. qRT-PCR analysis of PbHT1 gene in pear fruit development

[0039] The methods of extracting total RNA from pear pulp and cDNA synthesis are the same as in Example 1. Using pear β-tubulin (AB239681) as an internal control, the nucleotide sequence of the primer is as follows: forward primer TUB-F: 5'-TGGGCTTTGCTCCTCTTAC-3' (SEQ ID NO. 5), reverse primer TUB-R: 5' -CCTTCGTGCTCATCTTACC-3' (SEQ ID NO. 6). Using Primer Premier5.0 to design gene-specific qRT-PCR primer pairs in the open reading frame of the PbHT1 gene, the nucleotide sequence of the primers is as follows: forward primer PbHT1-F2: 5'-CCTCTGCGTGGCAATCGTCAT-3' (SEQ ID NO. 7), the reverse primer PbHT1-R2: 5'-TTCTCCAGGGTTCCCATCCAC-3' (SEQ ID NO. 8).

[0040] qRT-PCR uses SYBR Green kit (purchased from TaKaRa company, operated according to kit instructions). The 20μL qRT-PCR reaction system includes: 10μL 2×SYBR Premi...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Example 3 Subcellular localization of PbHT1 gene

[0045] In this example, the onion epidermis was used to study the subcellular location of the PbHT1 gene. The expression vector used was pCAMBIA1302, and the expression vector had the GFP gene ( Figure 4 ). Use RT-PCR to amplify the entire ORF of PbHT1 gene, design amplification primers that include the ORF sequence and remove the stop codon, and add BglII and SpeI to the 5'ends of the positive and negative primers. , The amplification primer with restriction site is obtained: the nucleotide sequence of the forward primer PbHT1-F3 is: 5'-GA AGATC TATGCCTGCTGTTGGTAT-3' (SEQ ID NO.9), the nucleotide sequence of the reverse primer PbHT1-R3 is: 5'-GG ACTAGT TGGGAACAATAATATTCAGTGCTACC-3' (SEQ ID NO. 10). The underline is the restriction site, AGATCT Is the BglⅡ restriction site, ACTAGT SpeI restriction site. First install the amplified product on the pMD19-T vector to obtain the recombinant vector PMD19-T B / S -PbHT1. Si...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pear hexose transport protein gene PbHT1 and application thereof. The hexose transport protein gene PbHT1 is separated from a pear fruit, the nucleotide sequence of the gene is as indicated in SEQ ID No. 1, and the coded amino acid sequence of the gene is as indicated in SEQ ID No. 2. The gene PbHT1 is transformed into a tomato through a southern buddhism genetic transformation method, a transgenic plant is obtained, and through biological function verification, it is shown that the clonal gene PbHT1 has the effects of postponing the flowering phase and raising the hexose content in the fruit. Through finding of the gene PbHT1, a new gene resource is provided for molecular breeding for improving quality of the plant fruit.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering. Specifically, it relates to a gene PbHT1 encoding hexose transporter isolated and cloned from pear (Pyrus bretschneideri) fruit, and also relates to the application of a pear hexose transporter gene PbHT1 in regulating plant growth and fruit sugar accumulation. Background technique [0002] The sugar produced by the light and action of plant leaves is the most basic nutrient and energy substance for plant growth and development. It is synthesized in plant-derived organs and then transported to various reservoir organs for storage or absorption. At the same time, sugar also has a variety of biological functions, such as providing osmotic driving force for fruit cell expansion, and as a signal molecule and hormones and other signals to form a network, which regulates fruit growth and gene development through complex signal transduction mechanisms Expression etc. (Leon and Sheen, 2003; Chen Junw...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/29C07K14/415C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/82
Inventor 张绍铃王利芬黄小三齐笑笑靳丛许林林
Owner NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY