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Method for synthesizing (S)-2-aminobutanamide

A technology of aminobutyramide and synthesis method, which is applied in the direction of organic chemical method, carboxylic acid amide preparation, chemical instrument and method, etc., can solve the problems of difficult separation of by-products, control of environmental pollution, difficult operating conditions, etc., and achieve atom utilization High efficiency, short process route and convenient operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-08
JIANGSU ZHONGBANG PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method for synthesizing (S)-2-aminobutyramide, this method is to overcome the shortcoming of high cost, difficult separation of by-products, uneasy control of operating conditions and environmental pollution in the prior art

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  • Method for synthesizing (S)-2-aminobutanamide
  • Method for synthesizing (S)-2-aminobutanamide

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Add 103.1g (1.0mol) of 2-aminobutyric acid and 76.1g (0.5mol) of D-mandelic acid in a dried 500ml four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirring device and a thermometer, and then add 300.0g of methanol. Turn on the stirring, raise the temperature to 60° C., and finish the reaction in 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reaction liquid was lowered to 0° C., and filtered to obtain (S)-2-aminobutyric acid D-mandelate.

[0022] Add the obtained (S)-2-aminobutyric acid D-mandelate into the reaction flask, then add 200g of methyl tert-butyl ether and 100g of water, stir, and adjust the pH of the solution to 4~5. After the adjustment is completed, Liquid separation. Collect the water layer, concentrate under reduced pressure and distill 80 g of water, add 5 g of sodium chloride, and keep stirring at 20° C. for 2 hours. After filtering, the filter cake was dried in a vacuum oven at 40°C. 37.0 (S)-2-aminobutyric acid was obtained in a yie...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Add 103.1g (1.0mol) of 2-aminobutyric acid and 197.5g (0.6mol) of D-camphorsulfonic acid in a dried 1000ml four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirring device and a thermometer, and then add 500.0g of ethanol. Turn on the stirring, raise the temperature to 65° C., and finish the reaction in 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reaction liquid was lowered to 0° C., and filtered to obtain (S)-2-aminobutyric acid dextrocamphorsulfonate.

[0027] Add the obtained (S)-2-aminobutyric acid dextrocamphorsulfonate to the reaction flask, then add 500g of ethyl acetate and 200g of water, stir, and adjust the pH of the solution to 4~5. After the adjustment is completed, separate the liquids . Collect the water layer, concentrate under reduced pressure and distill 160 g of water, add 5 g of sodium chloride, and keep stirring at 20° C. for 2 hours. After filtering, the filter cake was dried in a vacuum oven at 40°C. 36.1 (S)-2-aminobutyric aci...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Add 103.1g (1.0mol) of 2-aminobutyric acid and 197.5g (0.6mol) of D-camphorsulfonic acid in a dried 1000ml four-neck flask equipped with a mechanical stirring device and a thermometer, and then add 500.0g of isopropanol . Turn on the stirring, raise the temperature to 65° C., and finish the reaction in 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reaction liquid was lowered to 0° C., and filtered to obtain (S)-2-aminobutyric acid dextrocamphorsulfonate.

[0032] Add the obtained (S)-2-aminobutyric acid dextrocamphorsulfonate to the reaction flask, then add 500g of ethyl acetate and 200g of water, stir, and adjust the pH of the solution to 4~5. After the adjustment is completed, separate the liquids . Collect the water layer, concentrate under reduced pressure and distill 160 g of water, add 5 g of sodium chloride, and keep stirring at 20° C. for 2 hours. After filtering, the filter cake was dried in a vacuum oven at 40°C. 32.1 (S)-2-aminobutyric...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing (S)-2-aminobutanamide. According to the method, 2-aminobutyric acid serves as a raw material and is split by means of a chiral reagent, an intermediate (S)-2-aminobutanamide is obtained, and the amidation is further conducted on the basis of the intermediate to obtain the important chemical intermediate (S)-2-aminobutanamide. Compared with an existing (S)-2-aminobutanamide synthesis technology, amino acid is directly split, the yield is high, cost is low, three-waste treatment burdens are reduced, environment pollution is little, and large-scale industrial production is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and in particular relates to a synthesis method of (S)-2-aminobutyramide. Background technique [0002] (S)-2-Aminobutanamide is a pharmaceutical intermediate that can be used to synthesize antiepileptic drugs such as levetiracetam. There are many ways to synthesize it, and the main methods include the following: [0003] (1) Adopt (S) trecker reaction, take propionaldehyde as raw material, react with sodium cyanide in the presence of ammonia, generate 2-aminobutyronitrile, hydrolyze to obtain 2-aminobutyric acid (Organic(S)ynthe(S)e (S) Coll, 1: 21-25, 1941; Organic (S) ynthe (S) e (S) Coll, 2: 29-33, 1943), and then generate 2-aminobutanamide through esterification and aminolysis, (S)-2-aminobutyramide is obtained by resolution with a chiral reagent, but this method uses the highly toxic compound sodium cyanide, which has high requirements for the safety of operators, the treatment of three w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C231/02C07C237/06C07C227/34C07C229/08
CPCY02P20/582C07C231/02C07B2200/07C07C227/18C07C227/34C07C237/06C07C229/08
Inventor 钱刚刘力萍高倩杨健范鑫韩武
Owner JIANGSU ZHONGBANG PHARMA