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An improved p-doped tio 2 Preparation method of photocatalyst

A technology of photocatalyst and phosphine, which is applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problem of insignificant improvement of photocatalytic activity under visible light, and achieve improved separation and energy consumption Low, the effect of improving the utilization rate

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-16
NANKAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, it is reported that disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate, phosphoric acid and other inorganic phosphorus salts are used as P sources, and P doping is carried out through hydrothermal technology. 5+ ), the improvement of photocatalytic activity under visible light is not obvious

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] An Improved P-doped TiO 2 Photocatalyst preparation method, comprises the steps:

[0015] 1) Dissolve 10ml of butyl titanate in 80ml of absolute ethanol, stir vigorously, then slowly add 20ml of deionized water dropwise, stir for 6 hours, and then put it into a stainless steel high-pressure hydrothermal tank with a Teflon lining and a pressure gauge in the reactor.

[0016] 2) Pass the phosphine / nitrogen mixed gas with a volume ratio of 0.005:1 into the mixed solution in the reactor, and keep the temperature at 180° C. for 12 hours under a pressure of 0.2 MPa.

[0017] 3) The reactor was cooled to room temperature with water, the product was filtered, washed with ethanol and deionized water, dried at room temperature for 24 hours, and then vacuum-dried at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain P-doped TiO 2 Photocatalyst, by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis results show that P in the P element 3+ The content is 45.5%.

Embodiment 2

[0019] An Improved P-doped TiO 2 Photocatalyst preparation method, comprises the steps:

[0020] 1) Dissolve 23ml of butyl titanate in 80ml of absolute ethanol, stir vigorously, then slowly add 20ml of deionized water dropwise, stir for 6h, and then put it into a stainless steel high-pressure hydrothermal tank with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining and a pressure gauge in the reactor.

[0021] 2) Pass the phosphine / nitrogen mixed gas with a volume ratio of 0.005:1 into the mixed solution in the reactor, and keep the temperature at 180° C. for 12 hours under a pressure of 0.3 MPa.

[0022] 3) The reactor was cooled to room temperature with water, the product was filtered, washed with ethanol and deionized water, dried at room temperature for 24 hours, and then vacuum-dried at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain P-doped TiO 2 Photocatalyst, by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis results show that P in the P element 3+ The content is 58.7%.

Embodiment 3

[0024] An Improved P-doped TiO 2 Photocatalyst preparation method, comprises the steps:

[0025] 1) Dissolve 23ml of butyl titanate in 80ml of absolute ethanol, stir vigorously, then slowly add 20ml of deionized water dropwise, stir for 6h, and then put it into a stainless steel high-pressure hydrothermal tank with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining and a pressure gauge in the reactor.

[0026] 2) Pass the mixed gas of phosphine / nitrogen with a volume ratio of 0.009:1 into the mixed solution in the reactor, and keep the temperature at 180° C. for 12 hours at a pressure of 0.4 MPa.

[0027] 3) The reactor was cooled to room temperature with water, the product was filtered, washed with ethanol and deionized water, dried at room temperature for 24 hours, and then vacuum-dried at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain P-doped TiO 2 Photocatalyst, by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis results show that P in the P element 3+ The content is 69.3%.

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Abstract

An improved P-doped TiO 2 The preparation method of the photocatalyst uses butyl titanate as the precursor, gaseous phosphine as the P source, and prepares P-doped TiO through gas-liquid hydrothermal method, filtration, washing, and drying procedures. 2 catalyst of light. The advantages of the present invention are: the method is easy to operate and the process is simple. P in the obtained catalyst mostly exists in the form of interstitial P, which is beneficial to improving the separation of photogenerated electrons and holes and the catalytic activity in the visible light region.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an improved P-doped TiO 2 Photocatalyst preparation method. Background technique [0002] TiO 2 Because of its high photocatalytic efficiency, cheap price, good chemical stability, and no biological toxicity, it has been widely used in environmental pollution control and renewable energy fields in recent years. The study found that P doping can not only suppress the anatase TiO 2 Transforming to rutile phase can broaden its photoresponse range to the visible light region and improve the utilization rate of solar energy. P doping improves TiO 2 The reason for the photocatalytic activity under visible light is that P exists as an interstitial atom, that is, as P 3+ exists, forming a doping energy level located in TiO 2 Within the forbidden band, it becomes the separation center of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, prolongs the lifetime of photogenerated carriers, and has stronger absorption ability in the visible light re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/18
CPCB01J27/18B01J35/39
Inventor 唐雪娇
Owner NANKAI UNIV