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Speed reducer, differential drive device, robot and mechanical arm

A technology of differential drive and reducer, which is applied in the direction of transmission, gear transmission, multi-ratio transmission, etc., which can solve problems such as fatigue damage, small transmission ratio of reducer, and input torque that cannot meet the requirements, so as to reduce loss Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-27
ROBOT TIME BEIJING TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the general reducer, such as the hard tooth surface reducer, its structure is: a box with an input shaft and an output shaft, and a two-stage reduction cylindrical gear is installed between the input shaft and the output shaft in the box. The transmission ratio is relatively small and prone to fatigue damage, which cannot meet the requirements; the cycloid reducer can achieve a large transmission ratio, but the input torque cannot meet the requirements

Method used

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  • Speed reducer, differential drive device, robot and mechanical arm
  • Speed reducer, differential drive device, robot and mechanical arm
  • Speed reducer, differential drive device, robot and mechanical arm

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] figure 1 It is the structural representation of the reducer of embodiment 1: figure 2 yes figure 1 The three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the reducer; image 3 yes figure 2 Simplified schematic of the intermediate transmission section shown.

[0050] In the figure, the meanings of each reference sign are as follows: 1. output shaft; 2. housing; 31. connecting section of output shaft; 32. second crank; 33. first crank; 34. input section; The second sun gear; 5. The second planetary ring gear;

[0051] 6. The first planetary ring gear; 7. The first sun gear; 8. The connecting rod of the eccentric coupling.

[0052]A speed reducer, comprising an output shaft 1, the output shaft 1 is rollingly mounted on a housing 2, the output shaft 1 is fixed with a second sun gear 4 in a relatively circumferential manner, and the second sun gear 4 is connected to the second planetary internal gear The second planetary ring gear 5 is connected to the first planetary...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Figure 4 It is the structural representation of embodiment 2;

[0061] In the drawings used in this embodiment, the same reference signs as those used in the above embodiments still follow the definition of the reference signs in the drawings used in the above embodiments.

[0062] The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment is that both the output shaft 1 and the input shaft are hollow shafts.

[0063] Both the output shaft 1 and the input shaft are set as hollow shafts, which not only saves materials, but also uses larger bearings to bear the rotational load, which improves the strength of the system, and also frees up the space inside the shaft for wires to pass through , which is particularly advantageous when the reducer is used in the field of robots and manipulators.

Embodiment 3

[0065] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the intermediate transmission part in the reducer of embodiment 3;

[0066] The three eccentric coupling rods 8 (in the figure, only one eccentric connecting rod is shown) have the same eccentric rod length, which is different from the eccentricity of the first crank throw and the second crank throw. The connection between the eccentric shaft coupling and the first planetary ring gear and the second planetary ring gear are respectively at the same distance from the axis of each planetary ring gear.

[0067] By setting different eccentricities, it is possible to avoid the connection line between the axis of the first crankshaft and the axis of the second crankshaft, and the connection axis of the connecting rod of the eccentric coupling and the first planetary ring gear and the axis of the first crankshaft , the line connecting the two axes of the eccentric connecting rod, the connecting axis connecting the eccent...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a speed reducer, a differential drive device comprising the speed reducer, a robot comprising the speed reducer and / or the differential drive device and a mechanical arm. The speed reducer comprises an output shaft and an input shaft, wherein the output shaft and the input shaft are installed on a shell in a rolling mode; the output shaft is fixedly provided with a second sun gear relative to the circumferential direction, the second sun gear is meshed with a second inner ring, the second inner ring is connected to a first inner ring through at least one eccentric coupler connection rod, and the first inner ring is meshed with a first sun gear fixed to the shell; the input shaft is a crankshaft and comprises an output shaft connection section, a second crank throw, a first crank throw and an input section, wherein the output shaft connection section, the second crank throw, the first crank throw and the input section are sequentially arranged from the output end to the input end of the speed reducer, the output shaft connection section and the input section are arranged concentrically, and the other sections are arranged in a relative eccentric mode; the input section is installed on the shell in a rotating mode; the axis of the second crank throw is collinear with the axis of the second inner ring, and the axis of the first crank throw is collinear with the axis of the first inner ring. The speed reducer is high in speed ratio and rigidity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gear reducers in transmission devices. In particular, it concerns a reduction gear, a differential drive comprising the same, a robot and a robotic arm with a reduction gear and / or a differential drive. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, reducers are widely used in various fields such as mining, metallurgy, cement mixing, sugar extraction, lifting and transportation, hydropower stations, and navigation ships, especially in the steel industry, which require large transmission ratio, large input torque, and reliable operation. , Shock-resistant, overload-capable deceleration equipment. At present, the general reducer, such as the hard tooth surface reducer, its structure is: a box with an input shaft and an output shaft, and a two-stage reduction cylindrical gear is installed between the input shaft and the output shaft in the box. The transmission ratio is relatively small and prone to fatig...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F16H3/46
CPCF16H3/46F16H2200/2007
Inventor 郑世杰赵嵩阳
Owner ROBOT TIME BEIJING TECH CO LTD
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