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A planting method and technology of Morchella, applied in directions such as botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, and application, can solve problems such as increasing Morchella output, and achieve the effects of shortening production cycle, reducing interference microorganisms, and improving planting effect.
Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-17
卢子英
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Problems solved by technology
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for planting plateau morels to solve the problem in the prior art that the output of morels needs to be increased by artificially releasing mountain fires
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Embodiment 1
[0037] A kind of plateau hickory chick planting method is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
[0038] Field disinfection:
[0039] 120 days before sowing, the potassium permanganate solution was evenly sprayed twice in the planting area, the first time was before the rotary tillage, and the second time was after the rotary tillage.
[0040] 60 days before sowing, evenly sprinkle 5% quicklime on the planting area once, and then perform rotary tillage on the planting area after spraying, and then sprinkle water on the planting area until the soil is soaked to a depth of 5 to 10 cm.
[0041] Make gray matter:
[0042] Select the scattered pine needles that have been deposited on the ground for no more than one year and carry out drying treatment or baking treatment until the moisture content of the pine needles is lower than 5%. If the baking treatment temperature is selected, the temperature should be controlled below 55 degrees Celsius.
[0043] Select the ...
Embodiment 2
[0066] A kind of plateau hickory chick planting method is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
[0067] Field disinfection:
[0068] 120 days before sowing, the potassium permanganate solution was evenly sprayed twice in the planting area, the first time was before the rotary tillage, and the second time was after the rotary tillage.
[0069] 60 days before sowing, evenly sprinkle 5% quicklime on the planting area once, and then perform rotary tillage on the planting area after spraying, and then sprinkle water on the planting area until the soil is soaked to a depth of 5 to 10 cm.
[0070] Make gray matter:
[0071] Select the scattered pine needles that have been deposited on the ground for no more than one year and carry out drying treatment or baking treatment until the moisture content of the pine needles is lower than 5%. If the baking treatment temperature is selected, the temperature should be controlled below 55 degrees Celsius.
[0072] Select the ...
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Abstract
The invention provides a plateau morchella planting method and relates to the technical field of fungus crop planting and cultivating methods. The plateau morchella planting method comprises following steps: disinfection of a planting area, ash substance preparation, fermentation of a basic material, preparation before planting, building of a planting greenhouse, primary planting, secondary inoculation, planting management, topdressing and picking. The plateau morchella planting method has the beneficial effects as follows: by means of land disinfection, interference microorganisms can be effectively reduced, so that the ecological effect after forest fire is simulated; for ash substance preparation, a soil texture surface structure after forest fire is simulated, ash substances can enter soil through two times of mutually crossed rotary tillage, and a planting effect better than that of a natural environment is realized. A fermented basic material simulates a vegetational branch and leaf enrichment state in the later period of the morchella growing environment, so that the simulated ecological planting environment is created better, and the yield is increased. Because of planting in the greenhouse, the morchella can be sown in spring and autumn, the time limitation is broken through, and the crop production cycle is shortened.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fungi crop planting and cultivation methods thereof, in particular to a plateau morel planting method. Background technique [0002] Morchella is also known as morel mushroom, lamb liver dish, and compilator. Mycological classification belongs to Panmycetes, Morchellaceae, Morchella genus. Morels consist of a morel-shaped cap with a fertile head and a sterile stalk. The surface of the cap has a reticulated hymenium, and the edge is connected with the stipe. The stipe is cylindrical and hollow, with a smooth or grooved surface, resembling a morel, hence the name. Morchella is quite nutritious. According to measurements, Morchella contains 20% crude protein, 26% crude fat, 38.1% carbohydrate, and also contains a variety of amino acids, especially glutamic acid content as high as 1.76%. Therefore, some people think it is a "very good source of protein" and has the reputation of "meat among vegetarians". ...
Claims
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Application Information
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