Sterol lactam compound puffball lactam and use thereof in preparation of anticomplement drugs
A technology of sterol lactam and puffball lactam, which is applied in the field of new sterol lactam compound puffball lactam and the preparation of anti-complement drugs, and can solve the problems of unreported structure and biological activity.
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Embodiment 1
[0014] Embodiment 1 prepares puff lactam
[0015] Take 25kg of the fruiting body of the medicinal material puffball, pulverize it, and reflux extract it with 95% ethanol for 3 times (50L×3), each time for 2h, combine the extracts and concentrate to obtain 0.85kg of extract, add water (4L) to suspend, respectively The volume of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol was extracted 5 times, and the extracts were combined and concentrated to dryness to obtain 160 g of ethyl acetate extract; the ethyl acetate extraction part was separated by silica gel (200-300 mesh) column chromatography, followed by Gradient elution with dichloromethane-methanol (50:1-0:1) gave 10 fractions (Fr.1-10), of which fraction Fr.6 (14g) was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane- methanol, 30:1,20:1,10:1,5:1,3:1), Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography (chloroform-methanol, 1:1) and HPLC (methanol-water, 20:80-80 :20, gradient elution) and other means to purify, separate and...
Embodiment 2
[0017] Example 2 Anti-complement classical pathway test in vitro
[0018] Take 0.04ml of complement (guinea pig serum), add barbiturate buffer solution (BBS) to prepare a 1:10 solution, and double-dilute with BBS to 1:20, 1:40, 1:80, 1:160, 1:10 320, 1:640 and 1:1280 solutions; take 0.1ml of 1:1000 hemolysin, 2% sheep red blood cell (SRBC) and 0.2ml of complement of each concentration, dissolve in 0.2ml BBS, mix well, and bathe in 37℃ water for 30min Put it into a low-temperature high-speed centrifuge, and centrifuge at 4000rpm and 4°C for 5min. Take 0.2ml of the supernatant from each tube in a 96-well plate, and measure its absorbance at 405nm; at the same time, a complete hemolysis group (0.1ml 2% SRBC, 0.1ml hemolysin dissolved in 0.4ml triple-distilled water) was set up to lyse the blood vessels with triple-distilled water. The absorbance was used as the whole hemolysis standard to calculate the hemolysis rate. Take the complement dilution as the X-axis and the hemolysis...
Embodiment 3
[0019] Example 3 Anti-complement alternative pathway test in vitro
[0020] Take 0.2ml of complement (human serum), add AP diluent (barbital buffer, pH=7.4, containing 5mMMg 2+,8mM EGTA) was prepared as a 1:5 solution, and diluted into 1:10, 1:20, 1:40, 1:80, 1:160, 1:320 and 1:640 solutions; take each concentration Complement 0.15ml, AP diluent 0.15ml and 0.5% rabbit erythrocyte (RE) 0.20ml, mix well, put in a low-temperature high-speed centrifuge after 30min in 37℃ water bath, centrifuge at 4000rpm, 4℃ for 5min. Take 0.2ml of the supernatant from each tube in a 96-well plate, and measure the absorbance at 405nm; at the same time, a complete hemolysis group (0.20ml 0.5% RE dissolved in 0.3ml triple-distilled water) was set up in the experiment, and the absorbance of triple-distilled water-lyzed blood vessel was used as the standard of total hemolysis , calculate the hemolysis rate, draw the graph with the complement dilution as the X-axis and the hemolysis percentage as the ...
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