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Preparation method and application of rough cus nanosheet arrays on the surface of nickel foam

A nanosheet array, nickel foam technology, applied in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double layer capacitors, hybrid capacitor electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of low specific capacitance value and poor cycle stability, and achieve high specific capacitance value, good performance, increased The effect of large specific surface area

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-24
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It solves the problems of low specific capacitance value and poor cycle stability of current CuS electrode materials, and reduces the resistance between the active material and the substrate

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of rough cus nanosheet arrays on the surface of nickel foam
  • Preparation method and application of rough cus nanosheet arrays on the surface of nickel foam
  • Preparation method and application of rough cus nanosheet arrays on the surface of nickel foam

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A preparation method for generating rough CuS nanosheet arrays on the surface of nickel foam, comprising the steps of:

[0030] Step 1. Pretreatment of foamed nickel: first put the cut foamed nickel into 3mol L -1 In the HCl solution, use an ultrasonic cleaner with an ultrasonic frequency of 50 Hz to ultrasonically clean for 20 minutes, wash with deionized water for 5 times, and vacuum-dry at 60°C for 3 hours, and set aside;

[0031] Step 2, generate copper monolayer material on the surface of foamed nickel: put a piece of cleaned foamed nickel prepared in step 1 into 0.5mol L of 15mL -1 CuCl 2 In the solution, a displacement reaction was carried out at 30°C for 0.5h, after the reaction, it was washed 5 times with deionized water, and vacuum-dried at 80°C for 3h, and the material for forming a single layer of copper on the surface of the nickel foam was obtained by the displacement reaction;

[0032] Step 3: Prepare rough CuS nanosheet arrays by hydrothermal method, a...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A preparation method for generating rough CuS nanosheet arrays on the surface of nickel foam, comprising the steps of:

[0035] Step 1: Pretreatment of foamed nickel, first put the cut foamed nickel into 3mol L -1 In the HCl solution, use an ultrasonic cleaner with an ultrasonic frequency of 50 Hz to ultrasonically clean for 30 minutes, wash with deionized water for 5 times, and vacuum-dry at 60°C for 3 hours, and set aside;

[0036] Step 2, generate copper monolayer material on the surface of foamed nickel, put a piece of cleaned foamed nickel prepared in step 1 into 0.5mol L of 15mL -1 CuCl 2 In the solution, a displacement reaction was carried out at 30°C for 0.5h, after the reaction, it was washed 5 times with deionized water, and vacuum-dried at 80°C for 3h, and the material for forming a single layer of copper on the surface of the nickel foam was obtained by the displacement reaction;

[0037]Step 3: Prepare rough CuS nanosheet arrays by hydrothermal method, ad...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A preparation method for generating rough CuS nanosheet arrays on the surface of nickel foam, comprising the steps of:

[0040] Step 1: Pretreatment of foamed nickel, first put the cut foamed nickel into 3mol L -1 In HCl, use an ultrasonic cleaner with an ultrasonic frequency of 50 Hz to ultrasonically clean for 30 minutes, wash with deionized water for 5 times, and vacuum-dry at 60°C for 3 hours, and set aside;

[0041] Step 2, generate copper monolayer material on the surface of foamed nickel, put a piece of cleaned foamed nickel prepared in step 1 into 0.5mol L of 15mL -1 CuCl 2 In the solution, a displacement reaction was carried out at 30°C for 0.5h, after the reaction, it was washed 5 times with deionized water, and vacuum-dried at 60°C for 3h, and the material for forming a single layer of copper on the surface of the nickel foam was obtained by the displacement reaction;

[0042] Step 3: Prepare rough CuS nanosheet arrays by hydrothermal method, add 0.03g of s...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a preparation method of generating a rough CuS nanosheet array on a foamed nickel surface and an application of the rough CuS nanosheet array. The method comprises the steps of firstly pre-processing the foamed nickel, then generating a copper elementary layer on the foamed nickel surface, and then adopting a hydrothermal method to prepare the rough CuS nanosheet array generated on the foamed nickel surface. The design routes of the present invention have the characteristics of being high in product purity and uniform in particle size distribution, and being green environmental protection. The prepared rough CuS nanosheet array has an interlaced rough nanosheet-like structure, the sizes of the nanosheets are uniform, the nanosheets are in interlaced growth, and good gaps are formed between the sheets. The rough CuS nanosheet array has a very good array structure and is conducive to the ion transfer during an electrochemical process. Meanwhile, the rough sheet-like structure can increase the specific surface area of an electrode, so that an electrode material and an carry out can have a larger contact area. The rough CuS nanosheet array has more electrochemistry active sites, and is conducive to a redox reaction. The rough CuS nanosheet array is directly used as a super capacitor electrode material to carry out the constant current charge and discharge performance detection, and has a good pseudocapacitance behavior.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of capacitor electrode materials, in particular to a method for preparing rough CuS nanosheet arrays on the surface of nickel foam and its application. Background technique [0002] Due to the shortage of global fossil raw materials in recent years, scientists have paid a lot of attention to energy equipment, and a series of improvements can be made in terms of cycle life and storage size of energy storage equipment. At present, supercapacitors, as a new type of energy material, have attracted the interest of scientists, mainly because supercapacitor materials can accumulate more energy in electrochemical tests and thus have a large storage capacity, and they perform well when applied in energy storage systems. Excellent charge and discharge characteristics and long cycle life, these are the advantages of supercapacitors that are different from battery materials. According to the current research, the commonly used s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/86
CPCY02E60/13
Inventor 徐洁张妍张迎九郑亚云
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIV