Method for quickly cultivating high-quality seedlings through snakegourd fruit root tubers

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for quickly cultivating high-quality seedlings through snakegourd fruit root tubers. The method comprises the first step of root tuber selection, the second step of cultivation matrix preparation, the third step of root treating liquid preparation, the fourth step of nutrient solution preparation, the fifth step of root tuber treatment, the sixth step of root tuber burying and the seventh step of management carried out after burying. By means of the method, the finished snakegourd fruit seedlings can be cultivated within 27-29 days, the cultivation time is shorter than that of a traditional method by about ten days, the cultivation rate of the root tubers can reach 90% or above, the survival rate of transplanting of the cultivated finished snakegourd fruit seedlings reaches 95% or above, and very good economic value is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of planting, and in particular relates to a method for quickly cultivating high-quality seedlings by using the tubers of Trichosanthes trichosanthes. Background technique [0002] Trichosanthes, Cucurbitaceae Trichosanthes is a perennial climbing herb, up to 10 meters long. The rhizome is thick, cylindrical, and the outer skin is yellow. Stem much branched, glabrous; leaves alternate, nearly round or heart-shaped, dioecious; male flowers several racemes, rarely solitary, corolla lobes obovate, female flowers solitary, ovary ovate, fruit nearly spherical, Orange-red when ripe, flower and fruit period from July to November. [0003] Gualou has antipyretic and thirst-quenching, diuretic, antitussive and expectorant effects. Seeds contain fatty flower oil; fruits contain triterpenoid saponins, organic acids, resins, sugars, and pigments; roots contain proteins, saponins, and acids. Trichosanthes is rich in nutritional...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the methods of breeding seedlings in melon baskets include: seed propagation, tuber propagation and vine propagation. Seed propagation is prone to the problem of character change, and the operation of vine propagation is more troublesome, and the breeding rate is not high. Root propagation is ideal to continue the Trichosanthes It is a breeding method with excellent traits, but most of the existing root tuber breeding methods have problems such as long seedling time, prone to rotten roots during the cultivation process, and low survival rate of seedlings bred.

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