A kind of preparation method of 2,6-diaminotoluene
A technology of diaminotoluene and dichlorotoluene, which is applied in the field of catalytic ammonification to prepare 2,6-diaminotoluene, can solve the problems of unavailable raw materials, complex and harsh reaction conditions, and difficult industrialization, so as to reduce safety hazards, chemical The effect of short path and mild reaction conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0039] The preparation of embodiment 1 palladium ligand catalyst
[0040] A) In a two-necked flask equipped with magnetic stirring, add 250mL of distilled water, and pass through argon for 30 minutes;
[0041] B) Continue to maintain the argon flow, and add PdCl in sequence 2 (10mmol, 1.77g, 1 equiv) and KCl (20mmol, 1.42g, 2equiv), then seal the mouth of the flask with a rubber stopper, and stir the mixture in the bottle for 1 hour;
[0042] C) Inject excess cinnamyl chloride (Ph-allyl)Cl (30mmol, 4.58g, 3equiv) into the reaction flask through a rubber stopper, and the resulting system continued to react for 18 hours;
[0043] D) The reacted mixture was extracted 3 times with chloroform, the organic phases were combined, anhydrous MgSO 4 Drying, filtration, and desolventization under reduced pressure to obtain the corresponding dimer;
[0044] E) Put the ligand N-[2-bis(1-adamantyl)phosphophenyl]morpholine (2.2mmol, 1.02g) and 15mL dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) into a single-n...
Embodiment 2
[0046] The preparation of embodiment 2 palladium ligand catalyst
[0047] A) In a two-necked flask equipped with magnetic stirring, add 250mL of distilled water, and pass through argon for 30 minutes;
[0048] B) Continue to maintain the argon flow, and add PdCl in sequence 2 (10mmol, 1.77g, 1 equiv) and KCl (2.84g, 4 equiv), then seal the flask mouth with a rubber stopper, and stir the mixture in the bottle for 1 hour;
[0049] C) Inject excess cinnamyl chloride (Ph-allyl)Cl (4.58g, 3equiv) into the reaction flask through a rubber stopper, and the resulting system continued to react for 24 hours;
[0050] D) The reacted mixture was extracted 3 times with chloroform, the organic phases were combined, anhydrous MgSO 4 Drying, filtration, and desolventization under reduced pressure to obtain the corresponding dimer;
[0051] E) Put the ligand N-[2-bis(1-adamantyl)phosphophenyl]morpholine (2.2mmol, 1.02g) and 15mL dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) into a single-necked flask equipped w...
Embodiment 3
[0054] In a 1500mL reaction flask, add 500g of absolute ethanol, 100g of 2,6-dichlorotoluene, 300g of ammonia water and 6g of palladium complex catalyst, heat and start stirring under normal pressure, raise the temperature to 100°C, and keep it warm for 10 hours . After the reaction was completed, the catalyst was filtered off, the ethanol was evaporated, and 200 g of distilled water was added, the system was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and dried to obtain 57.4 g of 2,6-diaminotoluene.
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