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Method for soilless culture of flowers

A technology for soilless cultivation and flowers, applied in the direction of soilless cultivation, cultivation, botany equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of single cultivation substrate nutrition, low survival rate of flowers, high preparation cost, etc., and achieve simple operation steps and easy preparation Low cost and the effect of improving the survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-04
TRUSYN CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for soilless cultivation of flowers in view of the defects of low survival rate of flowers cultivated by the current traditional soilless cultivation method, single cultivation substrate nutrition and high preparation cost

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0019] Take the dead leaves and put them into a jet mill for crushing. Mix the crushed dead leaves and grape skins in a mass ratio of 3:1 and put them into a gauze bag. Tie the bag tightly and bury it at a depth of 30cm underground. Sprinkle deionized water with 1 / 3 of the total mass of dead leaves, and naturally ferment and rot for 1 month; after the above-mentioned fermentation, take out the gauze bag, pour out the fermented product in the bag, and stuff the fermented product into the cooked lotus root Then put the lotus root in a ceramic tank, keep it warm and ferment for 10 days at 30°C, take out the fermented product and mix it with deionized water at a mass ratio of 1:10, then put it in a high-speed dispersing homogenizer to Stir homogeneously at 7000r / min for 10 minutes to obtain a mixed slurry and set aside; weigh 10kg of vermiculite, wash it with deionized water for 15 minutes, immediately spray the vermiculite with liquid nitrogen and freeze it for 1 minute, and wait ...

example 2

[0022] Take the dead leaves and put them into a jet mill for crushing. Mix the crushed dead leaves and grape skins in a mass ratio of 3:1 and put them into a gauze bag. Tighten the mouth of the bag and bury it at a depth of 40cm underground. Sprinkle deionized water with 1 / 3 of the total mass of dead leaves, and naturally ferment and rot for 2 months; take out the gauze bag after the above fermentation, pour out the fermented product in the bag, and stuff the fermented product into the cooked lotus root Then put the lotus root in a ceramic tank, keep it warm and ferment for 11 days at 35°C, take out the fermented product and mix it with deionized water at a mass ratio of 1:10, then put it into a high-speed dispersing homogenizer to Stir homogeneously at 7500r / min for 13 minutes to obtain a mixed slurry and set aside; weigh 15kg of vermiculite, wash it with deionized water for 18 minutes, immediately spray the vermiculite with liquid nitrogen and freeze it for 2 minutes, and wai...

example 3

[0025]Take the dead leaves and put them into a jet mill for crushing. Mix the crushed dead leaves and grape skins in a mass ratio of 3:1 and put them into a gauze bag. Tighten the mouth of the bag and bury it at a depth of 50 cm underground. Sprinkle deionized water with 1 / 3 of the total mass of dead leaves, and naturally ferment and rot for 2 months; take out the gauze bag after the above fermentation, pour out the fermented product in the bag, and stuff the fermented product into the cooked lotus root Then put the lotus root in a ceramic tank, keep it warm and ferment for 12 days at 40°C, take out the fermented product and mix it with deionized water at a mass ratio of 1:10, then put it into a high-speed dispersing homogenizer to 8000r / min speed homogeneously stirred for 15min to get mixed slurry, set aside; Weigh 20kg of vermiculite, rinse with deionized water for 20min, immediately spray vermiculite with liquid nitrogen and freeze for 2min, after freezing, wait for it to re...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for soilless culture of flowers, and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. According to the method, dead leaves and grape skin are mixed, and decomposed under the action of soil microorganisms, humus is obtained, pores of a cooked lotus root are stuffed with the humus to be rotted together, and mixed nutrient slurry is obtained; then vermiculite is taken and washed with water to allow water to immerse inside pores, and then is instantly frozen by liquid nitrogen, the water is frozen and the size is larger, so that frost wedging is utilized for widening the inside pores; the vermiculite with the widened pores and the nutrient slurry are blended and aerated, the pores of the vermiculite nutrients are immersed in nutrients, finally moss naturally grows in a humid environment, and a culture medium is obtained and utilized for culture of flowers. The invention provides the method for soilless culture of flowers, the method can improve the flower survival rate, contained nutrients are rich, the preparation cost is low, and the surface moss, as a biological membrane, is green and attractive, so that an ornamental value and a wide application prospect are provided at the same time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for soilless cultivation of flowers, belonging to the technical field of soilless cultivation. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation uses light materials such as peat or forest leaf humus and expanded vermiculite as the seedling substrate to fix the plants, allowing the plant roots to directly contact the nutrient solution, and adopts the modern seedling technology of mechanized precision seeding for one-time seedling formation. The selected seedling tray is divided into compartments, sow one seed in one compartment, and one plant in one room for seedlings. The root system of the seedlings and the substrate are intertwined with each other. nursery. [0003] In soilless culture, artificially prepared culture solution is used to supply the needs of plant mineral nutrition. Soilless cultivation is a cultivation technique that uses nutrient solutions containing essential elements for plant growth and develop...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00A01G31/00Y02A40/22Y02P60/21
Inventor 吴蓉蓉张晶
Owner TRUSYN CHEM TECH
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