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A kind of anti-icing double-layer spinning film and preparation method thereof

A spinning film, double-layer technology, applied in the field of anti-icing double-layer spinning film and its preparation, can solve the problems of loss of super-hydrophobicity, damage of micro-nano structure, unsatisfactory performance of durable anti-icing effect, etc. Achieve the effect of solving the loss of superhydrophobicity, the method is simple and easy to operate, and it is convenient to replenish and replace

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-23
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional superhydrophobic surfaces mostly use micro-nano structures to increase roughness, and low surface energy substances are used to reduce surface energy. However, the durability and anti-icing effect of superhydrophobic surfaces under high temperature conditions are not satisfactory. The micro-nano structure is easy to be destroyed in the icing and deicing cycle, or ice crystals are formed between the structures, making it lose superhydrophobicity
Antifreeze is mostly used to solve the problem of icing on the surface of the aircraft. However, because it is directly coated on the surface of the aircraft by using the principle of lowering the freezing point, it is mostly used for one-time use, which increases the cost of anti-icing and greatly limits the application of this technology in daily life. Wide application in

Method used

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  • A kind of anti-icing double-layer spinning film and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of anti-icing double-layer spinning film and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of anti-icing double-layer spinning film and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1: The preparation of PG-PET-PET / CHI anti-icing double-layer spinning film, the specific steps are:

[0028] (1) Weigh 1g of PET granules, put them in a vacuum-dried Erlenmeyer flask after vacuum drying at 60°C for 2 hours, add 1ml of dichloromethane and 4ml of trifluoroacetic acid, stir for 8 hours with magnetic force until PET is completely dissolved, and obtain PET Electrospinning precursor solution, let the precursor solution stand still until the bubbles in it completely disappear; weigh 0.7g PET particles and 0.3g CHI powder, vacuum dry at 60°C for 2 hours, and then put them in a vacuum-dried conical flask. Add 5ml of trifluoroacetic acid, and stir for 12 hours until the solute is completely dissolved to obtain a PET / CHI electrospinning precursor solution, which is left to stand until the bubbles in it completely disappear.

[0029] (2) Using aluminum foil as the receiving plate, the PET electrospinning precursor solution in step (1) is electrospun to ob...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Example 2: The preparation of EG-PET-PVA double-layer spinning membrane, concrete steps are as follows:

[0039] (1) Weigh 1g of PET granules, put them in a vacuum-dried Erlenmeyer flask after vacuum drying at 60°C for 2 hours, add 1ml of dichloromethane and 4ml of trifluoroacetic acid, stir for 8 hours with magnetic force until PET is completely dissolved, and obtain PET Electrospinning precursor solution, let the precursor solution stand still until the bubbles in it completely disappear; weigh 0.7g of PVA powder, add 10ml of deionized water to fully swell it, then heat and stir in a water bath at 80°C for 3h to dissolve, and cool to At room temperature, add 0.1wt% surfactant (SDBS) to the fully dissolved PVA solution, and then fully stir until uniform to obtain a PVA electrospinning precursor solution, and leave the precursor solution until the bubbles therein disappear completely.

[0040] (2) Using aluminum foil as the receiving plate, the PET electrospinning pre...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Example 3: The preparation of GL-PVDF-PEG double-layer spinning membrane, the specific steps are as follows:

[0049] (1) Weigh 15g of PVDF powder, put it in a vacuum-dried Erlenmeyer flask after vacuum drying at 60°C for 2h, add 85g of DMF, heat and stir at 80°C for 8h until PVDF is completely dissolved, and obtain PVDF electrospinning precursor solution, Let the precursor solution stand until the bubbles in it completely disappear; weigh 10g of PEG-2000 solid particles, dissolve them in distilled water to form a solution with a mass concentration of 40%, heat and stir in a water bath at 80°C for 2 hours until a uniform solution is formed, and obtain PEG electrostatic For spinning precursor solution, let the precursor solution stand until the air bubbles in it disappear completely.

[0050] (2) Aluminum foil is used as the receiving plate, and the PVDF electrospinning precursor solution in the step (1) is electrospun to obtain a superhydrophobic spinning film; the no...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ice covering proofing, and in particular relates to a double-layer anti-icing spinning film and a preparation method of the double-layer anti-icing spinning film. The upper layer of the double-layer anti-icing spinning film is a super-hydrophobic spinning film coated with a silica coating, and the lower layer of the double-layer anti-icing spinning film is a hydrophilic spinning film filled with deicing liquid. The deicing liquid is PG, EG or GL. The preparation method of the double-layer anti-icing spinning film comprises the following steps: respectively preparing a super-hydrophobic electrostatic spinning precursor solution and a hydrophilic electrostatic spinning precursor solution to carry out electrostatic spinning so as to obtain the super-hydrophobic spinning film and the hydrophilic spinning film; spraying a silica solution to the super-hydrophobic spinning film, and adding the deicing liquids to the surface of the hydrophilic spinning film drop by drop; attaching the upper-layer super-hydrophobic spinning film to the hydrophilic spinning film filled with the deicing liquids through pressing, thus obtaining the double-layer anti-icing spinning film.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of anti-icing, and in particular relates to an anti-icing double-layer spun membrane and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Most of the traditional anti-icing surfaces are made of superhydrophobic materials, mainly because of their low surface energy, which can make water droplets bounce off the surface after colliding with the surface, which can not only reduce the adhesion between water and the surface, but also reduce the ice loss. Sticking to the surface, thereby preventing the formation of ice on the surface. Traditional superhydrophobic surfaces mostly use micro-nano structures to increase roughness, and low surface energy substances are used to reduce surface energy. However, the durability and anti-icing effect of superhydrophobic surfaces under high temperature conditions are not satisfactory. The micro-nanostructures are easily destroyed in the icing and deicing cycles, or...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D04H1/4374D04H1/4382D04H1/728D01D5/00D06M11/79D06M101/22D06M101/32
CPCD01D5/003D01D5/0061D01D5/0092D04H1/4374D04H1/4382D04H1/728D06M11/79D06M2101/22D06M2101/32
Inventor 郑咏梅郭振宇
Owner BEIHANG UNIV