Planting frame and cultivation technology for cultivating dendrobium officinale by planting frame

A technology of Dendrobium candidum and planting frame, which is applied in the field of cultivation technology of Dendrobium candidum cultivation, and can solve the problems of many insect pests, unfavorable industrialization and large-scale development of Dendrobium candidum, easy root rot and the like.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-11
福建农业职业技术学院 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Facility cultivation is suitable for the large-scale production and high-yield cultivation of Dendrobium candidum, especially Dendrobium officinale and Dendrobium toothlobe, but this kind of seedbed cultivation of Dendrobium candidum has the disadvantages of easily causing insect damage, impeded drainage, easy rotten roots, and inducing diseases. Although the method of cultivation can solve the root air permeability problem and the multi-pest problem, the infrastructure of this method is expensive, and the required cultivation cost is higher, which is not conducive to the industrialization and large-scale development of Dendrobium officinale
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Method used

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  • Planting frame and cultivation technology for cultivating dendrobium officinale by planting frame
  • Planting frame and cultivation technology for cultivating dendrobium officinale by planting frame
  • Planting frame and cultivation technology for cultivating dendrobium officinale by planting frame

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Embodiment 1

[0089] Utilize described planting frame to carry out the cultivation technology of dendrobium candidum cultivation, it comprises the following processing steps:

[0090] 1) Dendrobium candidum tissue culture seedling hardening: the tissue culture bottle seedlings are placed on the greenhouse seedbed for 2W hardening, the light is 3000-3500LUX during hardening, the humidity is controlled at 60%, the temperature is controlled at 25°C, and the selected substrate for hardening It is A-grade aquatic plants, and the container is a 105-mesh plug tray;

[0091] 2) Seedling hardening:

[0092] ①Preparation of the nutrition bowl: Use a 2.5-inch white transparent plastic nutrition bowl. The bottom of the bowl and the lower part of the bowl must have more than 6 small air holes, and it should be cleaned and disinfected for later use;

[0093] ②Matrix filling in the nutrition bowl: The sterilized matrix is ​​laid in the nutrition bowl, and the volume of the matrix accounts for 2 / 3 of the ...

Embodiment 2

[0119] Utilize described planting frame to carry out the cultivation technology of dendrobium candidum cultivation, it comprises the following processing steps:

[0120] 1) Dendrobium candidum tissue culture seedling hardening: the tissue culture bottle seedlings are placed on the greenhouse seedbed for 6W hardening, the light is 3500-4000LUX during hardening, the humidity is controlled at 70%, the temperature is controlled at 18°C, and the selected substrate for hardening Danish peat soil 10-30mm: bark 5-10mm = 1:1, the container is a 72-mesh plug;

[0121] 2) Seedling hardening:

[0122] ①Preparation of the nutrition bowl: Use a 2.5-inch white transparent plastic nutrition bowl. The bottom of the bowl and the lower part of the bowl must have more than 6 small air holes, and it should be cleaned and disinfected for later use;

[0123] ②Matrix filling in the nutrition bowl: Lay the sterilized matrix in the nutrition bowl, the volume of the matrix accounts for 2 / 3 of the volum...

Embodiment 3

[0152] Utilize described planting frame to carry out the cultivation technology of dendrobium candidum cultivation, it comprises the following processing steps:

[0153] 1) Hardening of Dendrobium candidum tissue culture seedlings: the tissue culture bottle seedlings are placed on the greenhouse seedbed for 8W hardening, the light is 4000-5000LUX during hardening, the humidity is controlled at 80%, the temperature is controlled at 30°C, and the selected substrate for hardening For Danish peat soil 10-30mm: sawdust = 1:1, the container is a 72-mesh plug.

[0154] 2) Seedling hardening:

[0155] ①Preparation of the nutrition bowl: Use a 2.5-inch white transparent plastic nutrition bowl. The bottom of the bowl and the lower part of the bowl must have more than 6 small air holes, and it should be cleaned and disinfected for later use;

[0156] ②Matrix filling in the nutrition bowl: The sterilized matrix is ​​laid in the nutrition bowl, and the volume of the matrix accounts for 2 / 3 ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a planting frame and a cultivation technology for cultivating dendrobium officinale by the planting frame. The planting frame comprises a main body bracket, planting cups and a water spraying device, wherein the planting cups are arranged on the main body bracket; the water spraying device is arranged in the main body bracket and is used for spraying water into the planting cups; the main body bracket comprises two support surfaces, and the two support surfaces are extended along the front and back direction and are supported on the ground; the planting cups are fixedly arranged on the support surfaces in a tilting way. The cultivation technology for cultivating the dendrobium officinale comprises the following technological steps of (1) tissue-culture seedling exercising of the dendrobium officinale; (2) exercising of small seedlings; (3) planting after exercising of small seedlings. The planting frame has the advantages that the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low; the irrigation efficiency is high, and the injury to plants is little; the intensive planting is realized, and the scientific management with strong controllability is realized. The planting frame and the cultivation technology have the advantage that the utilization rate of greenhouse space is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a planting frame and a cultivation technique for cultivating dendrobium candidum by using the planting frame. Background technique [0002] Dendrobium candidum, also known as black knot grass, is a plant of the genus Dendrobium orchidaceae. It is a traditional precious Chinese medicinal material. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Dendrobium also has the effects of anti-tumor, anti-aging, enhancing human immunity and dilating blood vessels. The Taoist medical classic "Tao Cang" more than 1,000 years ago listed Dendrobium candidum as the first of the "Chinese Nine Immortals". Due to the low natural reproductive capacity of Dendrobium officinale, the seeds need to symbiosis with fungi to germinate. In addition to long-term excavation, the resources of wild Dendrobium officinale are gradually depleted. It has become an endangered plant and is listed as a wild medicinal species u...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G9/02A01G1/00A01G31/02A01G31/00
CPCA01G9/02A01G31/00A01G31/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 陈文胜郭金聪
Owner 福建农业职业技术学院
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