Special fertilizer for Gerbera jamesonii Bolus and preparation method of special fertilizer

A special fertilizer, orangutan chrysanthemum technology, applied in inorganic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, ammonium orthophosphate fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of loss of ornamental and decoration, inability to absorb orangutan chrysanthemum, low fertilizer utilization rate, etc. The use of pesticides, the effect of improving air permeability

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Orangutan chrysanthemum is a fertilizer-loving perennial flower that requires a large amount of fertilizer. As an ornamental plant and an important material in modern cut flowers, orangutan chrysanthemum is prone to the above-mentioned pests during cultivation or water insertion, which will cause the leaves to fade green and affect the quality of cut flowers. quality; and if the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrient elements is not well controlled during fertilization, it is very easy to cause the orangutan chrysanthemum to have large roots, thick branches, small but not colorful flowers, and lose its ornamental and decorative value; at the same time, The utilization rate of fertilizers is generally low, and it is impossible for orangutan chrysanthemum to effectively absorb nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A special fertilizer for orangutan chrysanthemum, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of vermiculite extract, and extract of neem fruit 30 parts of tea seed extract, 5 parts of tea seed extract and 10 parts of boric acid.

[0027] Wherein, the preparation method of the vermiculite extract is as follows: crush the vermiculite and grind it into powder, add water 100 times the weight of the vermiculite and mix it with Na 2 CO 3 Adjust the pH of the solution to 7.5, heat and boil for 1 hour, filter after cooling, and take the clear liquid for later use; mix the filter residue with water 50 times the weight of the filter residue, add boric acid to adjust the pH to 5.5, heat and boil for 1 hour, after cooling, add the weight of the filter residue 0.1 times of vermiculite, after soaking for 48 hours, filter...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A special fertilizer for orangutan chrysanthemum, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 50 parts of vermiculite extract, neem extract 10 parts of tea seed extract, 10 parts of tea seed extract and 1 part of boric acid.

[0033] Wherein, the preparation method of the vermiculite extract is as follows: crush the vermiculite and grind it into powder, add water 50 times the weight of the vermiculite and mix it with Na 2 CO 3 Adjust the solution to pH 8.0, heat and boil for 0.5h, filter after cooling, and take the clear liquid for later use; mix the filter residue with water 100 times the weight of the filter residue, add boric acid to adjust the pH to 4, heat and boil for 0.5h, after cooling, add the filter residue Vermiculite with a weight of 0.5 times was soaked for 24 hours, then filtered to obtain the c...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A special fertilizer for orangutan chrysanthemum, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of vermiculite extract, neem extract 20 parts of tea seed extract, 6 parts of tea seed extract and 3 parts of boric acid.

[0039] Wherein, the preparation method of the vermiculite extract is: crush the vermiculite and grind it into powder, add water 80 times the weight of the vermiculite to mix, and mix with Na 2 CO 3 Adjust the solution to pH 8.0, heat and boil for 0.5h, filter after cooling, and take the clear liquid for later use; mix the filter residue with water 80 times the weight of the filter residue, add boric acid to adjust the pH to 4, heat and boil for 0.5h, after cooling, add the filter residue Vermiculite with a weight of 0.5 times was soaked for 24 hours, then filtered to obtain the clear liquid, an...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and discloses a special fertilizer for Gerbera jamesonii Bolus. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-60 parts, potassium sulfate 10-30 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5-20 parts, zinc sulfate 1-10 parts, a vermiculite extracting solution 10-50 parts, Fructus Toosendan extract 10-30 parts, tea seed extract 5-10 parts and boric acid 1-10 parts. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the special fertilizer for Gerbera jamesonii Bolus. The preparation method comprises the following steps: after successively mixing the raw materials evenly, adding the boric acid to regulate pH of a solution to be 5.5-7.0; and then pelletizing and drying to obtain the final product. The fertilizer is specially prepared according to growth characteristics of Gerbera jamesonii Bolus, and is comprehensive in nutrition; the utilization rate of the fertilizer for the Gerbera jamesonii Bolus can be increased effectively; and absorption, adult plant blossom improving, sterilizing and insect expelling and healthful growth of the Gerbera jamesonii Bolus are promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and in particular relates to a special fertilizer for orangutan chrysanthemum and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Orangutan chrysanthemum (scientific name: Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) is a perennial herb of Compositae, also known as sun flower, gerbera, sun flower, etc. Orangutan chrysanthemum is beautiful in color, delicate and pleasing to the eye, elegant in tone, very interesting, long in water, and high in cut flower rate. It is an important decorative material for cut flowers, and orangutan chrysanthemum potted plants are often used to decorate courtyards and halls. [0003] Orangutan chrysanthemum is a perennial evergreen herb with about 45 species in the same genus. Like warm in winter and cool in summer, air circulation, sunny environment, not cold-resistant, avoid hot. Prefers fertile, loose, well-drained, humus-rich sandy loam, avoids sticky and heavy soil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/60
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05D1/02C05D9/00C05D9/02
Inventor 王超群
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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