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Method for preparing PM2.5 (particulate matter 2.5) and TVOC (total volatile organic compound) purification biological absorbent from plant waste materials

A biosorbent and plant waste technology, applied in the field of environmental protection, original ecological green biosorbent, can solve the problems of easy saturation of adsorption, corrosion of furniture, etc., and achieve good adsorption effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-22
YUNCHENG UNIVERISTY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems that the existing method for purifying PM2.5 and TVOC in the living room has the technical problems of easy saturation of adsorption and easy corrosion of furniture, and provides a method of using plant waste to prepare a biosorbent for purifying PM2.5 and TVOC method

Method used

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  • Method for preparing PM2.5 (particulate matter 2.5) and TVOC (total volatile organic compound) purification biological absorbent from plant waste materials
  • Method for preparing PM2.5 (particulate matter 2.5) and TVOC (total volatile organic compound) purification biological absorbent from plant waste materials
  • Method for preparing PM2.5 (particulate matter 2.5) and TVOC (total volatile organic compound) purification biological absorbent from plant waste materials

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] The method for preparing the biosorbent for purifying PM2.5 and TVOC by using plant waste in the present embodiment, its specific steps are as follows:

[0036] (1) Processing raw materials: wash the collected peanut shells with water, then put them into boiling water and cook for 20 minutes;

[0037] (2) Rinsing and drying: Rinse the cooked peanut shells until neutral; place them in a 60°C, 6.67×102Pa drying oven for 48 hours;

[0038] (3) Alkali soaking, water bath: 1 part by weight of the dried peanut shells is put into 3 parts by weight of a NaOH solution with a concentration of 0.10mol / L and soaked for 90min, and then the soaked peanut shells are placed in Water bath in a constant temperature water bath at 60°C for 60 minutes;

[0039] (4) washing: the processed peanut shells are rinsed to neutrality with flowing distilled water;

[0040] (5) Drying: Dry the peanut shells that have been rinsed to neutrality in a drying oven at 60°C and 6.67×102Pa for 48 hours;

...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The method for preparing the biosorbent for purifying PM2.5 and TVOC by using plant waste in the present embodiment, its specific steps are as follows:

[0044] (1) Processing raw materials: clean the collected peanut shells with water, then put them into boiling water and boil for 60 minutes;

[0045] (2) Rinsing and drying: Rinse the cooked peanut shells until neutral; place them in a 100°C, 6.67×102Pa drying oven for 12 hours;

[0046] (3) Alkali soaking, water bath: 2 parts by weight of the dried peanut shells are put into 4 parts by weight of NaOH solution with a concentration of 0.30mol / L and soaked for 30min, then the soaked peanut shells are placed in Water bath in a constant temperature water bath at 100°C for 20 minutes;

[0047] (4) washing: the processed peanut shells are rinsed to neutrality with flowing distilled water;

[0048] (5) Drying: Dry the peanut shells washed to neutral in a drying oven at 100°C and 6.67×102Pa for 12 hours;

[0049] (6) Crushi...

Embodiment 3

[0051] The method for preparing the biosorbent for purifying PM2.5 and TVOC by using plant waste in the present embodiment, its specific steps are as follows:

[0052] (1) Processing raw materials: wash the collected peanut shells with water, then put them into boiling water and cook for 40 minutes;

[0053] (2) Rinsing and drying: Rinse the cooked peanut shells until neutral; place them in a drying oven at 80°C and 6.67×102Pa for 30 hours;

[0054] (3) Alkali soaking, water bath: 3 parts by weight of the dried peanut shells are put into 9 parts by weight of a NaOH solution with a concentration of 0.20mol / L and soaked for 60min, and then the soaked peanut shells are placed in Water bath in a constant temperature water bath at 80°C for 30 minutes;

[0055] (4) washing: the processed peanut shells are rinsed to neutrality with flowing distilled water;

[0056] (5) Drying: Dry the peanut shells that have been rinsed to neutrality in a drying oven at 80°C and 6.67×102Pa for 30 h...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a PM2.5 (particulate matter 2.5) and TVOC (total volatile organic compound) purification biological absorbent from plant waste materials. The method mainly solves the technical problems of easy absorption saturation, easy furniture corrosion and the like of the existing method for purifying room PM2.5 and TVOC. The method provided by the invention has the technical scheme that the method for preparing the PM2.5 and TVOC purification biological absorbent from the plant waste materials comprises the following concrete steps of (1) processing raw materials; (2) performing rinsing and drying; (3), performing alkali soaking and water bath; putting 1 to 3 weight parts of dried plant waste materials into 3 to 9 weight parts of NaOH solution with the concentration being 0.10 mol / L to 0.30 mol / L to be soaked for 30min to 90 min; then, putting the soaked plant waste materials into a 60 DEG C to 100 DEG C constant-temperature water bath pot to be subjected to water bath for 30 min to 60 min; (4) performing flushing; (5) performing drying; (6) performing crushing and sieving: crushing the dried plant waste materials by a crushing machine; sieving the materials by a sieve being 40 to 100 meshes; obtaining the biological absorbent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a biosorbent for purifying PM2.5 and TVOC by using plant waste, which belongs to a production method of an environmentally friendly and original ecological green biosorbent. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the pollution of PM2.5 in the air has attracted the attention of all walks of life. People can clearly recognize the inconvenience that PM2.5 brings to life and health in daily life. Domestic and foreign studies have also fully proved that PM2.5 has a significant impact on fertility and health. Therefore, the research on PM2.5 and its governance is not only imminent, but also far-reaching. PM2.5 is solid or liquid particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns. Its sources are complex, including both natural and human factors. Human factors are the main source of emissions. Natural factors include wind-blown dust, sea salt, plant pollen, fungi, bacteria, and pollu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/30B01D49/00B01D53/02
CPCB01J20/24B01D49/00B01D53/02B01D2257/708B01J2220/4875
Inventor 陈莉
Owner YUNCHENG UNIVERISTY
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