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Interference fragments and their applications

A technology of fragments and uses, applied in the field of interference fragments and its applications, can solve problems such as adverse drug events

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-10
浙江华医健康产业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the main application of PD-1 is mainly to develop antibodies that specifically block PD-1 signaling, and then use such antibody drugs for the treatment of advanced cancer and metastatic cancer. Although the therapeutic effect is acceptable, there are often drug-related adverse events
[0006] Therefore, the current application of PD-1 in immunotherapy still needs to be improved

Method used

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  • Interference fragments and their applications
  • Interference fragments and their applications
  • Interference fragments and their applications

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] 1. Plasmid construction:

[0038] Set the control NC (negative control), and construct three shRNA lentiviral vectors of PD-1 according to the following methods:

[0039] (1) Experimental materials

[0040] 1. DNA oligo was designed using Designer3.0 (Genepharma) software, and the primers were synthesized by Shanghai Gemma Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.

[0041] 2. List of instruments used in the experiment:

[0042]

[0043] 3. List of reagents used in the experiment:

[0044]

[0045]

[0046] (2) Construction process

[0047] 1. Oligo Designer 3.0

[0048] When the inventor designed the template, the loop structure in the LV3-shRNA template selected TTCAAGAGA to avoid the formation of a termination signal; GATCC was added to the 5' end of the sense strand template, which was complementary to the sticky end formed after digestion with BamHI; the antisense strand template AATTC is added to the 5' end, which is complementary to the sticky end formed a...

Embodiment 2

[0215] Taking the PD791 lentiviral vector obtained in Example 1 as an example, using the PD791 lentiviral vector, the interference fragment carried by it was transferred into immune cells to prepare immune cells with inhibited expression of PD-1. The specific steps are as follows:

[0216] 1 Isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells

[0217] Cells isolated from 100ml of peripheral blood collected from an AFP-positive liver cancer patient were transferred to a 50ml centrifuge tube and centrifuged (1800rpm, 10min), the supernatant was sucked off, and the supernatant was slowly added to the lymphocyte separation Liquid Ficoll solution (GE), the volume ratio is 1:1, centrifuged (2000rpm, 20min);

[0218] Next, collect the white flocculent cells at the interface, add PBS, gently blow and mix, and centrifuge (1500rpm, 10min);

[0219] Next, repeat centrifugation and washing for a total of 3 times;

[0220] Then, collect the cells and blow and mix gently, add 20ml of basal me...

Embodiment 3

[0237] Embodiment 3: clinical experiment

[0238] The PD791-CTL cells prepared in Example 1 were reinfused into the patient, and the effect of reinfusion was observed, as follows:

[0239] 20 AFP-positive liver cancer patients were divided into 2 groups (10 patients in group A and 10 patients in group B), wherein, for group A, after obtaining sufficient CTL cells on the 14th and 15th days according to the method in Example 1 , to reinfuse the patient, the amount of cells reinfused each time is 1~2*10 9 ; Group B did not reinfuse cells. One blood collection and two consecutive reinfusions constituted a course of treatment. After 3 courses of treatment, observation was carried out.

[0240] It was found that after three courses of treatment, there was a significant difference between group A and group B. After reinfusion, all the patients in group A felt less tired, more appetite, less pain, and more weight gain. Among them, the AFP index of 8 patients decreased; one patient...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an interference fragment and application thereof. An acting target spot of the interference fragment is a nucleotide sequence shown as follows: 5'-GCCACCATTGTCTTTCCTAGC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 10). The interference fragment has good targeting performance for the target spot and excellent interference inhibitory effect on PD-1. In addition, the interference fragment is transferred into immune cells, and expression of the immune cells PD-1 is inhibited for a long time to obtain PD-1 expression inhibited immune cells, after the cells enter a human body, expression of obtained proliferative cells PD1 can be inhibited, the obtained PD-1 expression inhibited immune cells can be effectively used for preparing immune drugs, and then is used for immunotherapy of tumors, so that the immunotherapy effect can be improved effectively, and side effects are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of immunobiology, in particular to an interference fragment and its application. Background technique [0002] Malignant tumors are the main type of fatal diseases in humans, and the mortality rate remains high. The latest statistics from the Ministry of Health show that malignant tumors rank first among the top ten causes of death among Chinese residents. In 2010, there were 2.68 million malignant tumor patients in China, and 1.97 million died. At present, there are more than 6 million malignant tumor patients in China. The annual medical expenses for malignant tumor patients account for about 20% of the total health expenses, which is the largest medical burden of the whole society. The current treatment methods are still very limited in achieving the goals of curing, prolonging the survival period of patients with malignant tumors, and improving the quality of life, especially for some types of malignan...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/113C12N15/867C12N5/10A61K35/17A61P35/00
Inventor 杨光华
Owner 浙江华医健康产业发展有限公司