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Anhydrous calcium grease and preparation method thereof

A calcium-based lubricating grease and lubricating grease technology, applied in the field of lubricating grease, can solve the problem of low operating temperature

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-26
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Phenolic antioxidants generally include 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, etc., but their use temperature is relatively low, generally within 150°C

Method used

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  • Anhydrous calcium grease and preparation method thereof
  • Anhydrous calcium grease and preparation method thereof
  • Anhydrous calcium grease and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0132] The preparation method according to the present invention comprises the first step of reacting the phenol compound represented by the general formula (X) and the amine compound represented by the general formula (Y) in the presence of the aldehyde compound represented by the general formula (Z). step.

[0133]

[0134] According to the present invention, in the general formula (X), when there are multiple groups, each group R 0 The same or different from each other, each independently selected from hydrogen, -SH and C 1-300 Straight or branched chain alkyl, provided that at least one group R 0 Yes-SH.

[0135] According to the present invention, in the general formula (X), as the C 1-300 Straight chain or branched chain alkyl, such as C 1-20 Straight chain or branched chain alkyl (preferably C 1-10 Straight chain or branched chain alkyl, more preferably C 1-4 straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl) or polyolefin-based. Specific examples of the polyolefin group...

Embodiment 1

[0206] The preparation of shielding phenol compound (structure sees the following formula):

[0207]

[0208] Under nitrogen protection atmosphere, in the 250ml four-neck flask that stirrer, thermometer, condenser tube and dropping funnel are equipped with, add 31.65 grams (133mmol) 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-mercaptophenol, 1.86 grams (62mmol ) formaldehyde, 28.15 grams (153 mmol) of N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 0.75 grams (7.5 mmol) of hydrochloric acid and 150 mL of isopropanol, stirred rapidly, and reacted at 25 ° C for 24 h. After the reaction was finished, the solvent and the generated small amount of water were distilled off under reduced pressure, and separated by column chromatography to obtain the masked phenol product with the above structure.

[0209] The characterization data of this product are as follows:

[0210] 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ1.36-1.54(18H), 3.75(1H), 4.80(2H), 5.32(1H), 6.80(2H), 6.97(5H), 7.17(2H), 7.26(2H), 7.55(1H) ;

[0211] 13 C NMR (75MH...

Embodiment 2

[0217] The preparation of shielding phenol compound (structure sees the following formula):

[0218]

[0219] Under a nitrogen protection atmosphere, in a 250ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a condenser and a dropping funnel, add 8.57 grams (36mmol) of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-mercaptophenol, 0.45 grams (15mmol ) formaldehyde, 10.14 g (39 mmol) of N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine and 150 mL of toluene, stirred rapidly, and reacted at 90° C. for 4 h. After the reaction was finished, the solvent and the generated small amount of water were distilled off under reduced pressure, and separated by column chromatography to obtain the masked phenol product with the above structure.

[0220] The characterization data of this product are as follows:

[0221] 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ1.36(18H), 5.23(2H), 6.80-7.02(10H), 7.17(2H), 7.26(4H), 7.55(1H);

[0222] 13 C NMR (75MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ29.6, 34.6, 55.2, 117.1, 121.8, 126.2, 129.5, 136.6, 143.6, 153.4;...

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Abstract

The invention provides anhydrous calcium grease and a preparation method thereof. By the reference of the total weight of grease, the anhydrous calcium grease comprises the following components: 0.01-10% of a hindered phenol compound, 5-40% of an anhydrous calcium thickening agent, and a main amount of lubrication base oil, wherein the structure of the hindered phenol compound is as shown in the specification. The anhydrous calcium grease provided by the invention has good colloid stability, wearing resistance, low-temperature fluidity, oxidation resistance, rusting resistance and extreme pressure resistance, and is qualified in rigorous working conditions such as high temperature, high speed, high load and massive water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lubricating grease, in particular to an anhydrous calcium-based lubricating grease. Background technique [0002] my country began to produce calcium-based lubricating grease in the 1940s. Because of its simple production process and equipment, easy access to raw materials, and low product cost, it is very popular among producers and users. However, because it contains a certain amount of structural water, When the operating temperature exceeds 100°C, water is easy to evaporate and lose, resulting in the destruction of the structure of calcium-based grease and the loss of lubricating effect. Therefore, calcium-based grease is generally only used on friction parts where the working temperature does not exceed 60°C. The anhydrous calcium-based grease does not contain water, the dropping point is higher than 140°C, and the maximum operating temperature is 50°C higher than that of ordinary calcium-based grease; compared with compl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10M169/06C10M135/30C10M135/36C10M177/00C07C319/14C07C321/28C07D513/04C07D279/20C10N30/06C10N30/08C10N30/10C10N30/12C10N50/10
Inventor 苏朔龙军郑会潘卓孙洪伟段庆华张建荣何懿峰陈政武志强刘中其姜靓
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP