UV-resistant super-fine-denier nylon and water-soluble polyester composite fiber and preparation method

A technology of composite fiber and fine denier nylon, which is applied in the direction of fiber chemical characteristics, rayon manufacturing, conjugated synthetic polymer rayon, etc., can solve the problems of composite fiber not very strong, easy to break, tear, etc. Achieve the effects of not easy to break, low overall cost, and simple preparation

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-10
NINGBO SANBANG MICROFIBER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many methods of fiber compounding, among which coating spinning is commonly used,...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] The UV-resistant ultra-fine denier nylon water-soluble polyester composite fiber provided in this embodiment includes the following components: 50 parts of ultra-fine denier nylon and 50 parts of water-soluble polyester. The core wire is covered with water-soluble polyester;

[0018] Wherein, the composition of the ultra-fine denier nylon includes by weight: 85 parts of nylon 6 slices, 6 parts of activated carbon, 9 parts of nano-silicon dioxide and 3 parts of modifier, and the intrinsic viscosity of the nylon 6 slices is 2.45, The composition of the modifier includes by weight: 30 parts of salicylic acid, 10 parts of benzophenone, 20 parts of graphene nano-powder material, and 10 parts of diphenyl acrylate; the composition of the water-soluble polyester is as follows: The parts by weight include: 45 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 30 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of catalyst, 3 parts of adipic acid, 3 parts of zirconium nitrate, 3 parts of polyethylene glycol,...

Embodiment 2

[0025] The preparation method of the UV-resistant ultra-fine denier nylon water-soluble polyester composite fiber provided in this example is exactly the same as that in Example 1, and the components provided in this example are roughly the same as those in Example 1. The key difference is that the The components of fine denier nylon and water-soluble polyester are 55 parts of ultra-fine denier nylon and 45 parts of water-soluble polyester in this embodiment.

[0026] The obtained UV-resistant ultra-fine denier nylon water-soluble polyester composite fiber was tested, the breaking strength was 4.80cN / dtex, and the breaking strength variation coefficient was 2.56%. At the same time, the test result of "GB / T 18830-2009-Evaluation of Anti-ultraviolet Performance of Textiles" is that the UPF (ultraviolet protection factor) is greater than 50 and the UVA (long-wave ultraviolet transmittance) is less than 2%.

Embodiment 3

[0028]The preparation method of the UV-resistant ultra-fine denier nylon water-soluble polyester composite fiber provided in this example is exactly the same as that in Example 1, and the components provided in this example are roughly the same as those in Example 1. The key difference is that the The composition ratio of fine denier nylon, the composition of the ultra-fine denier nylon includes in parts by weight: 95 parts of nylon 6 slices, 7 parts of activated carbon, 10 parts of nano-silicon dioxide and 5 parts of modifier, the nylon 6 slices The intrinsic viscosity of the modified agent is 2.48, and the composition of the modifier includes: 50 parts by weight of salicylic acid, 30 parts of benzophenone, 30 parts of graphene nano-powder material, and 20 parts of diphenyl acrylate.

[0029] The obtained UV-resistant ultra-fine denier nylon water-soluble polyester composite fiber was tested, the breaking strength was 4.83cN / dtex, and the breaking strength variation coefficien...

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Abstract

The invention provides a UV-resistant super-fine-denier nylon and water-soluble polyester composite fiber. The composite fiber is prepared from components in parts by weight as follows: 50-60 parts of super-fine-denier nylon and 40-50 parts of water-soluble polyester, wherein the super-fine-denier nylon is prepared from components in parts by weight as follows: 85-90 parts of nylon 6 chips, 5-7 parts of activated carbon, 6-10 parts of nano-silica and 3-5 parts of a modifier; the water-soluble polyester is prepared from components in parts by weight as follows: 40-50 parts of poly terephthalic acid, 26-34 parts of ethylene glycol, 3-7 parts of a catalyst, 2-6 parts of adipic acid, 2-6 parts of zirconium nitrate, 3-5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4-6 parts of sodium ethylene glycol isophthalate-5-sulfonate and 5-8 parts of a water-soluble adhesive. The UPF (ultraviolet protection factor) of the obtained composite fiber is higher than 50 and the UVA (ultraviolet A) is lower than 2%, and meanwhile, the water-soluble adhesive in the fiber is released after hydrolysis to guarantee more tight adhesion of the super-fine-denier nylon and the water-soluble polyester.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite fiber, in particular to a UV-resistant superfine denier nylon water-soluble polyester composite fiber and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for textiles are getting higher and higher. At present, the nylon fibers on the market are short, and there are problems such as rough hand, poor flexibility, poor air permeability, poor water absorption, and easy pilling. Subsequently, ultra-fine denier nylon fibers began to appear on the market, which are soft to the touch and comfortable to wear, but the quality of ultra-fine denier nylon fibers on the market is not high, the fibers are easy to break, not easy to dye, low grade, high defective rate, and poor economic benefits . On the other hand, polyester is a relatively simple synthetic fiber, which has the characteristics of strong durability, good elasticity, not easy to deform, easy to...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01F8/12D01F8/14D01F1/10C08K13/02C08K3/04C08K3/36C08K5/13C08K3/28C08K5/42C08L67/02C08L71/02
CPCC08K3/04C08K3/36C08K5/13C08K13/02C08K2201/011C08K2201/014C08L67/02C08L2201/08D01F1/10D01F1/106D01F8/12D01F8/14C08L77/02C08L71/02C08K3/28C08K5/42
Inventor 余三川陈岳
Owner NINGBO SANBANG MICROFIBER
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