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A kind of synthesis method of porous nickel formate grains for gas separation

A synthesis method and gas separation technology, applied in separation methods, gas fuel, gas treatment, etc., can solve the problems of separation performance degradation, failure to meet industrial needs, low separation factor, etc., and achieve the effect of solving environmental problems

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-10
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] for CH 4 / N 2 In terms of adsorption separation, the chaotic pore size distribution of traditional activated carbon leads to its CH 4 / N 2 The separation factor is low, and the strong polarity of the silica-alumina molecular sieve material makes it suitable for N 2 The increase of the adsorption capacity leads to the decline of its separation performance, which cannot meet the industrial needs.

Method used

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  • A kind of synthesis method of porous nickel formate grains for gas separation
  • A kind of synthesis method of porous nickel formate grains for gas separation
  • A kind of synthesis method of porous nickel formate grains for gas separation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Weigh 47g of nickel nitrate and dissolve it in 850mL DMF to form a mixed solution I, weigh 80mL of methyl formate and mix it with 100mL DMF to form a mixed solution II, and add the mixed solution I dropwise to the mixed solution II within 30 minutes to form a uniform mixture. Transfer the above-mentioned homogeneous mixture into a 2L high-pressure reactor, react at 100°C for 24 hours under stirring conditions, and then cool down to room temperature; separate the mixed mixture after the reaction, and then wash it twice with 180mL methanol, each time for 30min, acetone 50mL was washed once for 30min, dried at 60°C for 6h, and vacuum activated at 150°C for 6h to obtain porous nickel formate particles, such as figure 1 shown.

[0046] The N of the obtained adsorbent material 2 The specific surface area is 433m 2 / g (determined by Langmuir method);

[0047] The obtained adsorption material is at 298K, 2bar, CH 4 / N 2 The equilibrium adsorption separation factor is 6.1. ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The synthesis method is the same as in Example 1, and 13 mL of water is added to the mixed solution I

[0050] The resulting porous nickel formate particles, such as figure 2 shown.

[0051] The obtained adsorbent material N 2 The specific surface area is 453m 2 / g (determined by Langmuir method);

[0052] The obtained adsorption material is at 298K, 2bar, CH 4 / N 2 The equilibrium adsorption separation factor is 6.6.

Embodiment 3

[0054] The synthesis method is the same as in Example 1, and 32 mL of water is added to the mixed solution I

[0055] The resulting porous nickel formate particles, such as image 3 shown.

[0056] The obtained adsorbent material N 2 The specific surface area is 413m 2 / g (determined by Langmuir method);

[0057] The obtained adsorption material is at 298K, 2bar, CH 4 / N 2 The equilibrium adsorption separation factor is 5.6.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing porous nickel formate grains. First, the Ni metal precursor, HCOO ‑ Ligands, solvents and additives are used to coordinate and complex metal ions and organic ligands to form porous nickel formate crystals. Under the action of additives, the porous nickel formate metal organic framework can form different structural forms such as random, spherical, square cake and cut square sheet, and the grain size can be regulated by the reaction temperature and reaction time. The method for controlling porous nickel formate crystal grains provided by the present invention can realize the regulation and control of parameters such as crystal shape, size, and pore length, so as to adjust the properties of the material such as gas adsorption separation and magnetism. The synthetic method provided by the present invention It is simple, easy to enlarge, and has a good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical material synthesis and mixed gas adsorption and separation engineering, in particular to the preparation of metal-organic framework composite materials used for methane purification and purification. Background technique [0002] Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) formed by coordination and complexation of metals and organic compounds are different from traditional porous materials (such as zeolites and activated carbons) in their construction mode. The way to control the network structure is obtained by assembling organic bridging units and metal ions. Metal-organic framework materials (MOFs) have many advantages such as adjustable surface properties, uniform pore size, large specific surface area, and low density, which make them have many different special functions. Carriers, gas separation and storage, high-strength lightweight structural materials, new composite materials and other fields hav...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/30C10L3/10B01D53/02C07C51/41C07C53/06C07C7/12C07C9/04
CPCB01D53/02B01D2253/204B01D2256/245B01D2257/102B01J20/223B01J2220/44B01J2220/4806B01J2220/4812C07C7/12C07C51/418C10L3/105C10L2290/542C07C53/06C07C9/04
Inventor 王树东赵生生孙天军刘小伟胡江亮李德伏
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI