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The seedling raising method of gentian flower and the planting method of gentian flower

A technology of gentian flowers and seeds, applied in horticultural methods, planting substrates, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of artificial seedling raising, difficult cultivation, unsatisfactory gentian flower yield, and harsh growth conditions, etc. Achieve the effect of increasing the emergence rate and survival rate, increasing the survival rate, and reducing the amount of picking

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-08
青岛松良智云科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Because gentian flowers have excellent medicinal value, the demand for gentian flowers in the market is constantly increasing, and only by picking wild gentian flowers to meet market demand, not only the amount of picking can not meet the demand, but also excessive picking also poses a survival risk for gentian
Furthermore, gentian flowers grow in areas with higher altitudes, and the conditions for their growth are harsh, and artificial seedling cultivation and cultivation are difficult, which further leads to the failure of the output of gentian flowers to meet market demand.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Put the gentian flower seeds into a PVC plastic bottle, and put a small amount of stones in the above PVC plastic bottle, then inject a mass concentration of 10% sodium hypochlorite solution, close the bottle cap tightly, soak and shake for 10 minutes, remove the sodium hypochlorite solution, Pour the seeds in the bottle into a mesh sieve, rinse with sterile water, press the seeds on the mesh sieve while rinsing, and rub the seeds until all the seed coats are removed, and continue to rinse with sterile water for 20 minutes.

[0041] Put the dehulled seeds that have been sucked dry into an ultraviolet sterilizing box, and treat them at a wavelength of 250nm for 3h.

[0042] Peeled seeds were inoculated in the primary culture medium containing 0.1 mg / L indole acetic acid, 0.5 mg / L 6-benzylaminoadenine, 0.05 mg / L EM bacteria and 10 g of perlite with a size of 6 mm. The temperature is 25° C., the light intensity is 2000 lx, the light time is 10 h, and the humidity is 55% to...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Put the gentian flower seeds into a PVC plastic bottle, and put a small amount of stones in the above PVC plastic bottle, then inject a mass concentration of 20% sodium hypochlorite solution, close the bottle cap tightly, soak and shake for 5 minutes, remove the sodium hypochlorite solution, Pour the seeds in the bottle into a mesh sieve, rinse with sterile water, press and rub the seeds on the mesh sieve while rinsing, until all the seed coats are removed, and continue to rinse with sterile water for 30 minutes.

[0049] Put the dehulled seeds that have been sucked dry into an ultraviolet sterilizing box, and treat them at a wavelength of 254nm for 2h.

[0050] Peeled seeds were inoculated in the primary culture medium containing 0.5 mg / L indole acetic acid, 1 mg / L 6-benzylaminoadenine, 0.01 mg / L EM bacteria and 20 g of perlite with a size of 8 mm. 15°C, light intensity of 3000lx, light time of 12h and humidity of 75% for cultivation until sterile seedlings are obtaine...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Put the gentian flower seeds into a PVC plastic bottle, and put a small amount of stones in the above PVC plastic bottle, then inject a mass concentration of 15% sodium hypochlorite solution, close the bottle cap tightly, soak and shake for 6 minutes, remove the sodium hypochlorite solution, Pour the seeds in the bottle into a mesh sieve, rinse with sterile water, press the seeds on the mesh sieve while rinsing, and rub the seeds until all the seed coats are removed, and continue to rinse with sterile water for 25 minutes.

[0057] Put the dehulled seeds that have been sucked dry into an ultraviolet sterilizing box, and treat them at a wavelength of 252nm for 2.5h.

[0058] The dehulled seeds were inoculated in the first-generation culture medium containing 0.3mg / L indole acetic acid, 0.8mg / L 6-benzylaminoadenine, 0.03mg / L EM bacteria and 15g of perlite with a size of 7mm. The temperature is 20° C., the light intensity is 2500 lx, the light time is 11 hours, and the hum...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a Gentiana scabra Bunge seedling growing method and a Gentiana scabra Bunge planting method, and belongs to the field of plant production. The Gentiana scabra Bunge seedling growing method comprises the following steps: peeling seeds with a sodium hypochlorite solution with the mass concentration of 10-20%, inoculating an MS medium containing perlite, 0.1-0.5 mg / L of indoleacetic acid, 0.5-1 mg / L of 6-benzylamino adenine and 0.01-0.05 mg / L of EM bacteria with the peeled seeds, carrying out initial culture at 15-25 DEG C under the irradiation having an illumination intensity of 2000-3000 lx and being carried out for 10-12 h every day, inoculating a subculture medium with obtained aseptic seedlings, and transferring the aseptic seedlings in a rooting medium to obtain Gentiana scabra Bunge seedlings. The Gentiana scabra Bunge planting method comprises the following steps: training the Gentiana scabra Bunge seedlings, cultivating the trained seedlings in a greenhouse, irradiating the seedlings under the irradiation with the illumination intensity of 2000-3000 lx for 10-12 h every day, and cooperating with field management to obtain manure Gentiana scabra Bunge. The emergence rate and the survival rate of seedlings are high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant production, and in particular to a method for raising seedlings of gentian flowers and a method for planting gentian flowers. Background technique [0002] Gentian flower, another name: Didan head, Gentian grass, Guanyin grass, etc. Gentian flower is very bitter and cold. Among the bitterness of traditional Chinese medicine, it is second only to Nuxychia and better than Coptis chinensis. It is often used to relieve stomach and is not easy to eat. Headache, head eczema, high blood pressure, acute conjunctivitis, rhinitis, etc. [0003] Because gentian flowers have excellent medicinal value, the demand for gentian flowers in the market is constantly increasing, and only by picking wild gentian flowers to meet market demand, not only the amount of picking can not meet the demand, but also excessive picking It also poses a survival risk for gentian flowers. Furthermore, gentian flowers grow in areas with highe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G31/00A01H4/00A01G22/25
CPCA01C1/00A01G9/14A01G31/00A01G22/00A01G24/00Y02A40/25
Inventor 蔡军利
Owner 青岛松良智云科技有限公司