Rapid garden establishment method for grafting and field planting of kiwi fruit trees

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid garden establishment method for grafting and field planting of kiwi fruit trees, and discloses a set of systematic garden establishment method comprising the steps of modifying a garden land, selecting and storing seed branches, selecting stocks, preparing to graft, grafting and carrying out field planting. Compared with the prior art, the rapid garden establishment method has the following advantages that (1) a direct grafting and field planting method is adopted, and a management procedure of breeding seedlings in a nursery garden is avoided; a garden is formed one year ahead, and the method is suitable for a newly built kiwi fruit tree garden with soil which is sufficiently improved, so that time and labor are saved; (2) the distance between plants in the field planting process of grafting seedlings is relatively reasonable, and a space in front of the plants is large, so that the development of nursery-grown plants is facilitated; (3) only new kiwi fruit seed branches and wild seedling stocks need to be introduced in winter, so that the propagation of plant diseases and insect pests in the nursery garden in a nursery-grown plant reproduction process is reduced; the occurrence probability of the plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, and the quality of the nursery-grown plants is improved; (4) the management level is relatively high, and fertilizers and water are sufficient; after the nursery-grown plants are germinated, the nursery-grown plants can grow quickly and be sold in the same year, so that rapid ripening of gardens is facilitated.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of kiwi fruit planting, in particular to a rapid gardening method for kiwi fruit grafting and planting. Background technique [0002] Because kiwi is rich in vitamins, especially the high content of vitamin C, it is called the king of fruits. my country is the origin of kiwifruit, with abundant natural resources. Since New Zealand introduced seeds from my country and selected the delicious kiwifruit variety "Hayward", commercial cultivation began, and people began to realize the unique flavor and uniqueness of this fruit The value of goods. The research and commercialization of kiwifruit in China started late, but the momentum of development is rapid. With the development of the kiwifruit industry and the improvement of horticultural cultivation techniques, the cultivation area of ​​kiwifruit in China has rapidly expanded. Because of the rich natural resources of kiwifruit in China, Many excellent varieties have been bred...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The research and commercial development and utilization of kiwifruit in my country started relatively late, but the momentum of development is rapid. With the development of kiwifruit industry and the improvement of horticultural cultivation technology, the cultivation area of ​​kiwifruit in my country has expanded rapidly. Due to the rich natural resources of kiwifruit in my country, from Many excellent varieties have been selected and bred from wild resources. In addition, many good varieties have been bred by hybrid breeding in recent years. Some red-hearted, yellow-fleshed, and ready-to-eat varieties are more suitable for market demand and are favored by consumers. Therefore, the demand for good varieties is increasing day by day. In order to meet the needs of the market, fruit farmers are also increasingly intensive to the renewal of varieties. Seedlings of some good new varieties are expensive in the market, and sometimes even in short supply, so it is difficult to buy. best time to garden

Images