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Energy-saving concrete and preparation method thereof

A concrete and energy-saving technology, applied in the field of energy-saving concrete and its preparation, can solve the problems of excessive separation, concrete spalling, strength loss, etc., and achieve the effects of improving spalling resistance, reducing mass loss, and improving frost resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
许有强
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an energy-saving concrete and its preparation method. The concrete of the present invention can solve the problems of strength loss, concrete spalling and separation too fast after being subjected to freeze-thaw cycles in cold regions

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] It is composed of the following parts by mass: 80 parts of Portland cement, 120 parts of gravel, 12 parts of iron powder, 20 parts of sodium sulfite powder, 30 parts of fly ash, 8 parts of industrial waste residue, 6 parts of glass fiber, coupling agent 12 parts, 20 parts of sodium silicate, 10 parts of sodium sulfide, 6 parts of activated carbon, 160 parts of stone, 3 parts of foaming agent, and the balance is water.

[0049] The concrete of the present invention has an air content of 5.5% to 6% of the concrete volume, has uniform, stable, closed, and interconnected micro-bubbles, avoids the formation of capillary channels in the concrete, and eases the expansion pressure of free water caused by freezing, effectively Improve the frost resistance of concrete, which can resist 300 times of rapid freeze-thaw cycles. Glass fibers are randomly distributed in concrete. Due to the low tensile strength of concrete, the presence of glass fibers can assist concrete to bear tensi...

Embodiment 2

[0051] It is composed of the following parts by mass: Portland cement 120 parts, gravel 100 parts, iron powder 15 parts, sodium sulfite powder 16 parts, fly ash 30 parts, industrial waste slag 8 parts, glass fiber 6 parts, coupling agent 12 parts, 20 parts of sodium silicate, 10 parts of sodium sulfide, 8 parts of activated carbon, 160 parts of stone, 1 part of foaming agent, and the balance is water.

[0052] The concrete of the present invention has an air content of 5.5% to 6% of the concrete volume, has uniform, stable, closed, and interconnected micro-bubbles, avoids the formation of capillary channels in the concrete, and eases the expansion pressure of free water caused by freezing, effectively Improve the frost resistance of concrete, which can resist 300 times of rapid freeze-thaw cycles. Glass fibers are randomly distributed in concrete. Due to the low tensile strength of concrete, the presence of glass fibers can assist concrete to bear tensile stress, transmit tens...

Embodiment 3

[0054] It is composed of the following parts by mass: 100 parts of Portland cement, 110 parts of gravel, 15 parts of iron powder, 16 parts of sodium sulfite powder, 30 parts of fly ash, 8 parts of industrial waste residue, 6 parts of glass fiber, coupling agent 12 parts, 20 parts of sodium silicate, 10 parts of sodium sulfide, 6 parts of activated carbon, 160 parts of stone, 2 parts of foaming agent, and the balance is water.

[0055] The concrete of the present invention has an air content of 5.5% to 6% of the concrete volume, has uniform, stable, closed, and interconnected micro-bubbles, avoids the formation of capillary channels in the concrete, and eases the expansion pressure of free water caused by freezing, effectively Improve the frost resistance of concrete, which can resist 300 times of rapid freeze-thaw cycles. Glass fibers are randomly distributed in concrete. Due to the low tensile strength of concrete, the presence of glass fibers can assist concrete to bear tens...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving concrete and a preparation method thereof. The energy-saving concrete is composed of the following substances in parts by mass: 80-120 parts of silicate cement, 100-120 parts of broken stone, 12-15 parts of iron powder, 16-20 parts of sodium sulfite powder, 30-60 parts of fly ash, 4-8 parts of industrial waste residue, 6-12 parts of glass fiber, 8-12 parts of coupling agent, 14-20 parts of sodium silicate, 4-10 parts of sodium sulfide, 6-8 parts of activated carbon, 70-160 parts of gravel, 1-3 parts of foaming agent and the balance of water. For the concrete disclosed by the invention, the gas content is 5.5-6% of the volume of the concrete; the concrete has uniform, stable, closed and noncommunicating micro bubbles, thereby preventing capillary channels from being formed in the concrete, and relieving swelling pressure produced by free water freezing; and the freezing resistance of the concrete is effectively enhanced, and the concrete can resist the action of 300 rapid freeze-thaw cycles.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an energy-saving concrete and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Concrete is a capillary porous body composed of cement mortar and coarse aggregate. In order to obtain the necessary workability when mixing concrete, the mixing water added should always be more than the hydration water of cement. This part of excess water stays in the concrete in the form of free water to form connected pores and occupies a certain volume. For construction projects in the cold regions of northern my country, concrete in water conservancy projects. [0003] 1) When the concrete is in a water-saturated state: when the water is cold and freezes, the volume will expand. When the pressure generated by the expansion is greater than the tensile strength of the concrete, the internal structure of the concrete will be destroyed. Under repeated freeze-thaw cycles, concrete spalling and strength reduction will be caused. [000...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/26C04B38/02
CPCC04B28/26C04B38/02C04B2111/343C04B2111/40
Inventor 许有强
Owner 许有强
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