Molecular marker related to growth of litopenaeus vannamei and application thereof
A technology of molecular markers and vanabin, which is applied in the determination/inspection of microorganisms, biochemical equipment and methods, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., can solve the problems of genes or markers that are not directly related to localization and growth, so as to improve efficiency and The effect of accuracy
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Embodiment 1
[0014] Example 1: Obtaining growth-related molecular markers of Litopenaeus vannamei
[0015] (1) Location of growth QTL in Litopenaeus vannamei:
[0016] The material used for QTL mapping is a full-sib family material, which is composed of paternal material, maternal material and corresponding offspring. The material was constructed in Fangchenggang SPF vannamei breeding base of Guangxi Fishery Institute in June 2012. When the offspring grow to about 10cm, 250 offspring were randomly sampled. The weight of the offspring was measured using an electronic balance, and the body length was measured using a ruler and a vernier caliper. , carapace length, width of the third abdominal segment, height of the third abdominal segment, width of the first abdominal segment, and height of the first abdominal segment, and sex determination.
[0017] The plant genome extraction kit (Tiangen, Beijing) was used to extract the DNA of all materials, and then SNP typing was performed on all indi...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Example 2: Application of a growth-related marker of Litopenaeus vannamei in breeding.
[0030] (1) Construction of breeding materials
[0031] The breeding materials were constructed in 2015, and 26 families were selected for M1286-109-T / C marker-assisted selection breeding research. The 26 families were divided into two groups according to the establishment time, and each group contained 13 families. When the family material grew to 3cm, each family material was labeled with VIE fluorescence and mixed cultured. After 3 months of breeding, individuals were randomly selected from the two pools for phenotypic measurement, mainly including body weight, body length, total length, carapace length, carapace width and other traits.
[0032] (2) M1286-109-T / C marking type
[0033] The plant genome extraction kit (Tiangen, Beijing) was used to extract the DNA of the above-mentioned family materials, and the DNA concentration was determined using Nanodrop1000, and then the tar...
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