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Method for determining sulfate radical of high concentration in complex solution

A determination method and technology of sulfate radicals, which are applied in chemical analysis by titration, material analysis by observing the influence of chemical indicators, and analysis by chemical reaction of materials, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of simple operation, interference elimination, and expansion of application scope

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-23
GRIMAT ENG INST CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The determination method of sulfate with a mass concentration of 10.00-20.00g / L is mainly the separation of benzidine hydrochloride-acid-base titration, and the applicable objects are generally industrial wastewater and laboratory wastewater, which contain a small amount of impurity ions. , adding nitric acid, sulfuric acid, heating and evaporating methods to pretreat water samples, which takes a long time and pollutes the environment
There is no report on the determination method of high-concentration sulfate radicals with a mass concentration greater than 20.00g / L, and complex solutions containing high-concentration sulfate radicals contain higher concentrations of impurity ions such as iron, aluminum, calcium, magnesium, etc.

Method used

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  • Method for determining sulfate radical of high concentration in complex solution
  • Method for determining sulfate radical of high concentration in complex solution

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Use a pipette to accurately pipette 10.00 mL of the solution to be tested into a 50 mL volumetric flask, add 10.0 mL of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 6 mol / L, dilute to volume with deionized water, and mix well. Use a pipette to accurately pipette 10.00mL of the solution from the mixed 50mL volumetric flask into a 100mL volumetric flask, dilute to volume with deionized water, and mix well. Use a pipette to accurately pipette 20.00mL of the solution from the mixed 100mL volumetric flask into a 250mL beaker, add 2.0mL of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 6mol / L to the beaker, rinse the cup wall with deionized water, and dilute to 80mL. Add 2.0 mL of ammonium citrate solution with a concentration of 4% by mass, and 5.0 mL of triethanolamine solution with a concentration of 20% (V / V), and stir for 2 min as the solution to be titrated.

[0020] Add 10.0mL of benzidine hydrochloride solution with a mass percentage concentration of 2.5% to the solution to b...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Use a pipette to accurately pipette 20.00 mL of the solution to be tested into a 50 mL volumetric flask, add 20.0 mL of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 6 mol / L, dilute to volume with deionized water, and mix well. Use a pipette to accurately pipette 10.00mL of the solution from the mixed 50mL volumetric flask into a 100mL volumetric flask, dilute to volume with deionized water, and mix well. Use a pipette to accurately pipette 10.00mL of the solution from the mixed 100mL volumetric flask into a 250mL beaker, add 2.0mL of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 6mol / L to the beaker, rinse the cup wall with deionized water, and dilute to 80mL. Add 5.0 mL of ammonium citrate solution with a mass percent concentration of 4%, and 5.0 mL of a triethanolamine solution with a concentration of 20% (V / V), and stir for 2 min as the solution to be titrated.

[0023] Add 10.0mL of benzidine hydrochloride solution with a mass percentage concentration of 2.5% to the soluti...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Use a pipette to accurately pipette 25.00 mL of the solution to be tested into a 50 mL volumetric flask, add 20.0 mL of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 6 mol / L, dilute to volume with deionized water, and mix well. Use a pipette to accurately pipette 10.00mL of the solution from the mixed 50mL volumetric flask into a 100mL volumetric flask, dilute to volume with deionized water, and mix well. Use a pipette to accurately pipette 10.00mL of the solution from the mixed 100mL volumetric flask into a 250mL beaker, add 2.0mL of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 6mol / L to the beaker, rinse the cup wall with deionized water, and dilute to 80mL. Add 5.0 mL of ammonium citrate solution with a mass percent concentration of 4%, and 8.0 mL of a triethanolamine solution with a concentration of 20% (V / V), and stir for 2 min as the solution to be titrated.

[0026] Add 10.0mL of benzidine hydrochloride solution with a mass percentage concentration of 2.5% to the soluti...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for determining sulfate radical of high concentration in a complex solution. The method comprises the following steps: (1) a solution to be determined is taken, hydrochloric acid whose concentration is 6mol / L is added, deionized water is used for dilution and volumetric flask preparation, and the solution is well mixed; (2) the diluted solution is taken, hydrochloric acid whose concentration is 6mol / L is added into the solution, dilution is carried out, ammonium citrate and triethanolamine are added as masking agents, well mixing is carried out, and the solution is used as a solution to be titrated; (3) a separation with benzidine dihydrochloride and acid-base titration method is used for determining concentration of sulfate radicals in the solution to be titrated, and the concentration of sulfate radicals in the solution to be determined is calculated. The masking agents are added into the diluted solution to be determined in order to mask metal ions and carry out pretreatment, so that the application range of the separation with benzidine dihydrochloride and acid-base titration method is developed. The method has the advantages of improved means, simple operation, eliminated interference, and accurate and reliable determination results.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for determining high-concentration sulfate radicals in complex solutions. Background technique [0002] At present, methods for the determination of sulfate radicals with a mass concentration less than 10.00g / L include barium sulfate gravimetry, barium sulfate turbidimetry, EDTA titration, combustion iodometric method, spectrophotometry, ion chromatography and indirect atomic absorption spectrometry, etc. , the applicable objects are generally industrial wastewater, laboratory wastewater, domestic water and drinking natural mineral water, etc., and basically do not contain impurity ions. The determination method of sulfate with a mass concentration of 10.00-20.00g / L is mainly the separation of benzidine hydrochloride-acid-base titration, and the applicable objects are generally industrial wastewater and laboratory wastewater, which contain a small amount of impurity ions. , Adding nitric acid and sulfuric acid to heat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N31/16G01N21/78
CPCG01N31/16G01N21/78
Inventor 周成英屈伟蔡镠璐尹思源
Owner GRIMAT ENG INST CO LTD