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A preparation method of self-twisting helical and twisted micro-nano fibers

A technology of micro-nano fiber and twisted helix, which is applied in fiber processing, fiber chemical characteristics, rayon manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems of thick fiber diameter, poor fiber structure performance, complex preparation process, etc., and achieve small diameter, low cost, The effect of simple process

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-24
苏州克劳丝纳米科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing self-twisting spiral and twisted micro-nano fibers, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that the preparation process is complicated, the fiber diameter is relatively thick, and the fiber structure performance is poor.

Method used

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  • A preparation method of self-twisting helical and twisted micro-nano fibers
  • A preparation method of self-twisting helical and twisted micro-nano fibers
  • A preparation method of self-twisting helical and twisted micro-nano fibers

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specific Embodiment 1

[0033] A method for preparing self-twisting helical and twisted micro-nano fibers, comprising the following steps:

[0034] Step 1: Take anhydrous formic acid and deionized water to configure a formic acid solvent with a concentration of 88%;

[0035] Step 2: Put 2g of PA6 nylon powder into 8g of formic acid solvent (88%), and stir it with a magnetic stirrer at a temperature of 25°C for 1 hour until the nylon powder is completely dissolved to form a 20% uniform and stable nylon spinning solution;

[0036] Step 3: Add the above-mentioned nylon spinning solution into the syringe 7, set the propulsion speed of the propulsion motor 8 to 0.1ml / h, and the distance between the spinning nozzle 6 and the upper surface of the second receiving plate 4 to be 120 mm; the metal needle 1 The number of the metal needle 1 is 1, and the structure of the metal needle 1 is a cylindrical flat-headed metal needle. The metal needle 1 exposes 1mm on the upper surface of the second receiving plate 4, an...

specific Embodiment 2

[0037] A method for preparing self-twisting helical and twisted micro-nano fibers, comprising the following steps:

[0038] Step 1: Take anhydrous formic acid and deionized water to configure a formic acid solvent with a concentration of 88%;

[0039] Step 2: Put 3g of PA6 nylon powder into 7g of formic acid solvent (88%), and stir it with a magnetic stirrer for 2 hours at a temperature of 25°C until the nylon powder is completely dissolved to form a 30% uniform and stable nylon spinning solution;

[0040] Step 3: Add the above-mentioned nylon spinning solution into the syringe 7, set the propulsion speed of the propulsion motor 8 to 0.5ml / h, and the distance between the spinning nozzle 6 and the upper surface of the second receiving plate 4 to be 120 mm; the metal needle 1 The number of metal needles is 3, and the structure of the metal needle 1 is a conical metal needle with the top of the cone upward. The three metal needles 1 are arranged in an equilateral triangle when vi...

specific Embodiment 3

[0041] A method for preparing self-twisting helical and twisted micro-nano fibers, comprising the following steps:

[0042] Step 1: Take anhydrous formic acid and deionized water to configure a formic acid solvent with a concentration of 90%;

[0043] Step 2: Put 1.8g of PA6 nylon powder into 8.2g of formic acid solvent (90%), and stir for 1.5 hours with a magnetic stirrer at a temperature of 25°C until the nylon powder is completely dissolved to form an 18% uniform and stable nylon spinning solution ;

[0044] Step 3: Add the above-mentioned nylon spinning solution into the syringe 7, set the propulsion speed of the propulsion motor 8 to 4ml / h, and the distance between the spinning nozzle 6 and the upper surface of the second receiving plate 4 to be 150mm; The number is 6, and the structure of the metal needle 1 is a conical metal needle with the top of the cone upward. The 6 metal needles 1 are arranged in a circle when viewed from above. Expose the upper surface of the se...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a micro-nano fiber with a self-twisting spiral stranding structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps of 1, mixing acid and deionized water to prepare an acid solvent with concentration of 88-95%, 2, putting 1.5-2.5g PA6 nylon powder into the acid solvent, and performing water bath heating for 30-180min at 20-35 DEG C to sufficiently dissolve the powder to form a uniform and stable nylon spinning solution with concentration of 15-30%, and 3, injecting the nylon spinning solution into an injection unit of an electrostatic spinning device, and connecting a high-voltage power supply of the electrostatic spinning device to collect the micro-nano fiber with the self-twisting spiral stranding structure on a receiving unit of the electrostatic spinning device. The preparation method at least has the following advantages that a preparation technology is simple, and the fiber adopts the spiral stranding structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrospinning, in particular to a method for preparing self-twisting spiral and twisted micro-nano fibers. Background technique [0002] Electrospinning technology has a history of nearly a hundred years since its development in the last century. With the rise of nanotechnology, electrospinning technology has developed rapidly in the past two decades and has gradually realized industrialization. This technology is widely used in the industrial production of nanofibers due to its simple process, small equipment footprint, low production cost, and the ability to quickly and mass-produce ultrafine fiber materials with diameters ranging from tens of nanometers to several microns. The ultrafine fibers produced by it have small diameter, large specific surface area, good fiber continuity, and small pore size of nanofibers formed. Higher porosity and other advantages can be applied in fields such as energy, e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01D5/00D01F1/10D01F6/90
CPCD01D5/003D01D5/0069D01D5/0076D01F1/10D01F6/90
Inventor 曾林涛
Owner 苏州克劳丝纳米科技有限公司